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  1. The history of the Jews in Russia and areas historically connected with it goes back at least 1,500 years. Jews in Russia have historically constituted a large religious and ethnic diaspora; the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest population of Jews in the world . [9]

    • 10,000–11,000
    • 1,200,000
    • 178,500
    • 83,896 according to the 2021 census
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  3. Religious movements like Chabad and Zionist organizations established a foothold. Jewish studies became a serious academic discipline. And in 2012, a Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center opened in Moscow. As of 2020, some 150,000 to 600,000 Jews lived in the Russian Federation, the estimates varying considerably based on how Jewishness is defined.

  4. Oct 25, 2017 · Far more complicated to assess is the degree of support for Zionism at that time in the Russian Jewish community. To be sure, when Theodor Herzl founded the Zionist movement in Basel, Switzerland ...

  5. Israel portal. v. t. e. As an organized nationalist movement, Zionism is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. However, the history of Zionism began earlier and is intertwined with Jewish history and Judaism. The organizations of Hovevei Zion ( lit. 'Lovers of Zion ' ), held as the forerunners of modern Zionist ...

  6. May 3, 2024 · Upon the outbreak of World War I, political Zionism reasserted itself, and its leadership passed to Russian Jews living in England. Two such Zionists, Chaim Weizmann and Nahum Sokolow, were instrumental in obtaining the Balfour Declaration from Great Britain (November 2, 1917), which promised British support for the creation of a Jewish national home in Palestine.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. Jul 13, 2017 · Many Jews living in Russia and Europe suffered horrific persecution and death during Russian pogroms and under Nazi rule. ... “Zionist lefts” typically want a less-religious government and ...

  8. The history of the Jews in Armenia dates back more than 2,000 years. After Eastern Armenia came under Russian rule in the early 19th century, Jews began arriving from Poland and Iran, creating Ashkenazic and Mizrahi communities in Yerevan. More Jews moved to Armenia during its period as a Soviet republic finding more tolerance in the area than ...

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