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  1. In the 1947 book Dialectic of Enlightenment, Frankfurt School philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno argue: Enlightenment, understood in the widest sense as the advance of thought, has always aimed at liberating human beings from fear and installing them as masters.

  2. The Age of Enlightenment was a broad philosophical movement in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The traditional theological-political system that placed Scripture at the center, with religious authorities and monarchies claiming and enforcing their power by divine right, was challenged and overturned in the realm of ideas.

    Person
    Dates
    Nationality
    Notes
    1738–1766
    German
    Author of "Vom Tode für das Vaterland" ...
    1717–1783
    French
    Mathematician and physicist, one of the ...
    1561–1626
    English
    Philosopher who started the revolution in ...
    1647–1706
    French
    Author of the widely-circulated and ...
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  4. Mar 4, 2024 · In this collection, we look at the lives, works, and ideas of the following 12 key philosophers of the Enlightenment: Thomas Hobbes. René Descartes. John Locke. Montesquieu. David Hume. Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Denis Diderot. Adam Smith.

    • Mark Cartwright
    • Publishing Director
    • The Early Enlightenment: 1685-1730
    • The High Enlightenment: 1730-1780
    • The Late Enlightenment and Beyond: 1780-1815

    The Enlightenment’s important 17th-century precursors included the Englishmen Francis Bacon and Thomas Hobbes, the Frenchman René Descartes and the key natural philosophers of the Scientific Revolution, including Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Its roots are usually traced to 1680s England, where in the span of three...

    Centered on the dialogues and publications of the French “philosophes” (Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Buffon and Denis Diderot), the High Enlightenment might best be summed up by one historian’s summary of Voltaire’s “Philosophical Dictionary”: “a chaos of clear ideas.” Foremost among these was the notion that everything in the universe could be...

    The French Revolution of 1789 was the culmination of the High Enlightenment vision of throwing out the old authorities to remake society along rational lines, but it devolved into bloody terror that showed the limits of its own ideas and led, a decade later, to the rise of Napoleon. Still, its goal of egalitarianism attracted the admiration of the ...

    • Missy Sullivan
    • 3 min
  5. Aug 20, 2010 · If the founder of the rationalist strain of the Enlightenment is Descartes, then the founder of the empiricist strain is Francis Bacon (15611626). Though Bacon’s work belongs to the Renaissance, the revolution he undertook to effect in the sciences inspires and influences Enlightenment thinkers.

  6. Feb 29, 2024 · The Enlightenment (Age of Reason) was a revolution in thought in Europe and North America from the late 17th century to the late 18th century. The Enlightenment involved new approaches in philosophy, science, and politics.

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  8. Dec 22, 2018 · This list of 18 key thinkers of the Enlightenment from across Europe features biographical sketches for each. It also covers their best works.

  1. Searches related to age of enlightenment philosophers

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