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Kolombia. Republik Kolombia adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di wilayah barat laut Amerika Selatan dengan 72% dari wilayahnya berupa hutan. Kolombia berbatasan dengan Laut Karibia di utara dan barat laut; Venezuela dan Brasil di timur; Peru dan Ekuador di selatan; serta Panama dan Samudra Pasifik di barat.
Colombia–Indonesia relations. Colombia and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1980. Both are members of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, the Cairns Group, and the CIVETS block. Indonesia has an embassy in Bogota.
Indeks pembangunan manusia Kolombia adalah 0,767 dan harapan hidup rata-ratanya 77.87 tahun. Negara ini juga anggota OECD, PBB, OAS, Aliansi Pasifik, Komunitas Andes, dan organisasi internasional lainnya. Sejak tahun 2021, warga negara Indonesia dan Kolombia dapat bepergian dengan bebas tanpa visa. Kolombia juga satu-satunya n
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The word "Colombia" is named after Christopher Columbus, the explorer who began the European colonization of the Americas. In 1819, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama declared independence from Spain, and formed a country called "Gran Colombia". Venezuela and Ecuador separated in 1830. Panama continued to be part of Colombia until 1903, at whi...
Before the Spanish
The land where Colombia now stands has been home to people for more than 20,000 years. The first people had many groups, cultures, and languages. There are many tools, caves, and things of those peoples. In Colombia, the peoples were similar to those of Asia, because scientists say that the first people came to America from Siberia or southeast Asiamore than 50,000 years ago. The peoples of Colombia were called Arawak, Caribe, and Chibcha, but there were many other groups. The most famous wer...
The colony
The Spanish, led by Christopher Columbus, first came to the Americas in 1492. Columbus saw the coasts of Venezuela, Colombia and Panama and he gave them his own name. But Alonso de Ojeda was the first colonist to explore the area of the Gulf of Darién. After that, the Spanish founded the first European cities on the American continent: Santa Marta in 1525 and Cartagena de Indias in 1533. It was from Colombia that the Spanish conquered the Incas of Peru. Spain would enslave the indigenous peop...
Independence
On November 11, 1810, the city of Cartagena de Indias declared its independence from Spain. The whole region would fight a war to become independent, led by people like Antonio Nariño and Simón Bolívar. Nariño was one of the most important leaders in the war for the independence of Colombia. He was a politician, journalist and soldier. Bolivar was another important leader, and he was a president and a colonel. Bolivar had promised Alexandre Pétion, the president of Haiti, that he would abolis...
The geography of Colombia has six main natural regions, Each has its own unique characteristics. The Andes mountain region shares borders with Ecuador and Venezuela. The Pacific Coast region shares borders with Panama and Ecuador. The Caribbean coastal region shares borders with Venezuela and Panama. The Llanos (plains) shares a border with Venezue...
In May 2006, President Álvaro Uribewas re-elected. His term lasted until 2010. Uribe was the first President in Colombia to win a second election in over 100 years. In August 2010, Juan Manuel Santosbecame Colombia's president. Santos won the election on June 20 by a landslide. He promised to "preside over a government of national unity that will b...
The population of Colombia was approximately 47 million as of 2016. The ethnic groups of the population are: 1. 48% Mestizo 2. 23% Mulatto 3. 20% White 4. 6% Black 5. 2% Amerindian 6. 1% Zambo
There are several guerilla groups in Colombia, the FARC being the most powerful, a guerilla group responsible for kidnappings, murders, attacks, and drug-dealing. Drug dealing is a problem the government has been trying to fight. This creates violence in the cities. With Operation: Jaque, Ingrid Betancourt, three Americans, and 11 soldiers were res...
Most parts of Colombia are modern and the country has many roads. All major Colombian cities have airports and there are many ports on both oceans (Pacific and Atlantic). Because Colombia is a huge country and there are many mountains, airports are very important in the country. There are some regions like the Amazon Forest and Dariend, where the m...
Colombia also has some very well known cities. 1. Bogotá is the second largest capital city of South America after Buenos Aires and the third largest city after Buenos Aires and São Paulo. It is also one of the highest capital cities of the world, 2640 meters above sea level. It has a very active cultural, political, industrial and commercial life....
Colombia has made many advances in medicine. Many foreigners come to the country to get health services, such as organ transplants or plastic surgery. Doctor Manuel Elkin Patarroyo of Colombia discovered a medicine against malaria. He donated his discovery to be used in Africa and Latin America. He did not want to make business of it, instead he wa...
Colombia is known for its coffee, coal, and emeralds. It is also the biggest supplier of plantains to the United States. There are a few armed conflicts in Colombia. Most rebel groups finance their operations with the trade of illegal drugs (mostly cocaine).
Universitas Columbia ( bahasa Inggris: Columbia University) adalah sebuah universitas swasta di New York City, Amerika Serikat. Universitas ini didirikan pada tahun 1754 dengan nama King's College. Columbia juga adalah salah satu anggota Ivy League . Columbia dianggap sebagai salah satu universitas paling prestisius di dunia, sebagai pemimpin ...
2 days ago · Colombia, country of northwestern South America. Its 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of coast to the north are bathed by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, and its 800 miles (1,300 km) of coast to the west are washed by the Pacific Ocean. The country is bordered by Panama, which divides the two bodies of water, on the northwest, by Venezuela and Brazil on ...
