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- Simón Bolívar, Greatest of the Liberators. Simón Bolívar (1783-1830) was the greatest leader of Latin America's independence movement from Spain. A superb general and a charismatic politician, he not only drove the Spanish from northern South America but also was instrumental in the early formative years of the republics that sprang up once the Spanish had gone.
- Bernardo O'Higgins, Liberator of Chile. Bernardo O'Higgins (1778-1842) was a Chilean landowner and one of the leaders of its struggle for Independence. Although he had no formal military training, O'Higgins took charge of the ragged rebel army and fought the Spanish from 1810 to 1818 when Chile finally achieved its independence.
- Francisco de Miranda, Precursor of Independence. Sebastian Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816) was a Venezuelan patriot, general and traveler considered the "Precursor" to Simon Bolivar's "Liberator."
- Manuela Sáenz, Heroine of Independence. Manuela Sáenz (1797-1856) was an Ecuadorian noblewoman who was the confidante and lover of Simón Bolívar before and during the South American wars of independence from Spain.
- Bartolomé de Las Casas (1484–1566) Although not actually born in Latin America, there can be no doubt about where his heart was. This Dominican friar fought for freedom and native rights in the early days of conquest and colonization, placing himself squarely in the way of those who would exploit and abuse the natives.
- Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) "The George Washington of South America" led the way to freedom for millions of South Americans. His great charisma combined with military acumen made him the greatest of the different leaders of the Latin American Independence movement.
- Diego Rivera (1886–1957) Diego Rivera may not have been the only Mexican muralist, but he was certainly the most famous. Together with David Alfaro Siquieros and José Clemente Orozco, they brought art out of the museums and into the streets, inviting international controversy at every turn.
- Augusto Pinochet (1915–2006) Chile's dictator between 1974 and 1990, Pinochet was one of the leading figures in Operation Condor, an effort to intimidate and murder leftist opposition leaders.
- These famous Hispanic people deserve all the credit. The beauty and strength of America lie in its diversity. But while this melting pot results from the blending of many cultures, some of those cultures tend to get left out of the national discussion.
- Jennifer Lopez. She may have started out as Jenny from the Block, but J.Lo has become a multi-hyphenate entertainment phenom, and she helped female celebrities break out of the boxes that Hollywood had always put them in.
- Jovita Idár. As the proverb goes, when you educate a woman, you educate a family. Jovita Idár believed that wholeheartedly. While working at her father’s newspaper, La Crónica, she used the platform to speak out against racism and in support of women’s and Mexican-Americans’ rights.
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Sworn into office at the age of 29, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC) is the youngest woman to ever be elected to Congress, and her win was a historic victory for women in government, particularly women of color.
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Dec 6, 2023 · by Dr. Maya Jiménez. In the early nineteenth century, battle cries for independence spread throughout Latin America (after hundreds of years of European control), including Mexico’s famous Grito de Dolores (September 16, 1810). But freedom came with new challenges.
- Isabel Allende. Isabel Allende is a Chilean writer known for her magical realism style of writing. She has written numerous novels, including “La Casa de los espíritus” and “Eva Luna,” which have been translated into over 40 languages.
- Cesar Chavez. Cesar Chavez was a Mexican American labor leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association in 1962.
- Ellen Ochoa. Ellen Ochoa is a Mexican American astronaut who became the first Hispanic woman to go into space in 1993. She has logged over 1,000 hours in space and has received numerous awards for her contributions to science and space exploration.
- Roberto Clemente. Roberto Clemente was a Puerto Rican baseball player who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 to 1972. He was the first Latin American player to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and was known for his exceptional skills on the field.
Creole participants in conspiracies against Portugal and Spain at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century showed familiarity with such European Enlightenment thinkers as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
When the great impulses toward direct links to Europe and the United States emerged, elites across Latin America turned their backs on the artisans and weavers in their countries and enthusiastically welcomed in manufactures from England, the United States, and other nations.
