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History of computing. A computer might be described with deceptive simplicity as “an apparatus that performs routine calculations automatically.” Such a definition would owe its deceptiveness to a naive and narrow view of calculation as a strictly mathematical process.
History of computing. Hardware before 1960. Hardware 1960s to present. Software configuration management. Unix. Free software and open-source software. Computer science. Artificial intelligence. Compiler construction. Early computer science. Operating systems. Programming languages. Prominent pioneers. Software engineering. Modern concepts.
Dec 22, 2023 · Here's a brief history of computers, from their primitive number-crunching origins to the powerful modern-day machines that surf the Internet, run games and stream multimedia.
Explore the milestones and innovations of computer history from 1937 to 1945, including relay-based calculators, electronic computers, and code-breaking machines. Learn about the pioneers, inventions, and events that shaped the early development of computing.
The Online Etymology Dictionary indicates that the "modern use" of the term, to mean 'programmable digital electronic computer' dates from "1945 under this name; [in a] theoretical [sense] from 1937, as Turing machine ". [3] The name has remained, although modern computers are capable of many higher-level functions.
Dec 18, 2000 · In 1936, at Cambridge University, Turing invented the principle of the modern computer. He described an abstract digital computing machine consisting of a limitless memory and a scanner that moves back and forth through the memory, symbol by symbol, reading what it finds and writing further symbols (Turing [1936]).