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- The earliest known Latin inscriptions date from the 7th century bc; Latin literature dates from the 3rd century bc. A gap soon appeared between literary (classical) Latin and the popular spoken language, Vulgar Latin. The Romance languages developed from dialect s of the latter.
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Origin of the Latin Language. Latin is an Italic language which originated in the Italian peninsula, and was originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome located along the Mediterranean Sea. Similar to most European languages, Latin is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language.
- Varieties
- Basic Structure and Grammar
- Writing Latin
- Latin After The Fall of The Roman Empire
- Images For Kids
There were two types of Latin, classical Latin and vulgar Latin. Classical Latin was used by the educated Romans. It is the one used by the Roman Catholic Church and studied by students around the world. Vulgar Latin was the more common spoken variety used by the common Romans. It was the variety taught to the peoples conquered by the Romans. Latin...
Latin has almost the same inflection structure as Ancient Greek. It uses a different alphabet, though. Latin has seven different noun cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative. The vocative case is almost always the same as the nominative case. The locative takes the from of the dative. Latin nouns are decline...
Latin used to be written on plates of wax. These had little space, so words were run together (there was no space between words). Sometimes papyrus was used, but this was expensive. Punctuation was an ancient idea, but came to Latin later. Lowercase letters ('small letters') are relatively modern inventions. The Roman alphabet was derived from the ...
After the fall of the Roman Empire, many people still used Latin. Scholars such as Thomas Aquinas, Petrarch, Erasmus, Luther, Copernicus, Descartes and Newton wrote in Latin. As an example, Hugo Grotius published his work "De jure belli ac pacis" (Common English title: On the Law of War and Peace) in 1625. It is one of the bases of international la...
The linguistic landscape of Central Italy at the beginning of Roman expansionThe Latin Malmesbury Biblefrom 1407Most 15th-century printed books (incunabula) were in Latin, with the vernacular languages playing only a secondary role.The signs at Wallsend Metro station are in English and Latin, as a tribute to Wallsend's role as one of the outposts of the Roman Empire, as the eastern end of Hadrian's Wall (hence the name) at Se...Online Latin lessons for kids: dinolingo.com. The Italian word Lazio comes from the Latin word Latium. Latini is the common language that’s spoken and passed on to the city-state of Ancient Rome. In Roman mythology, the tribe of the Latini took their name from King Latinus.
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Mar 29, 2024 · Latin language, Indo-European language in the Italic group and ancestral to the modern Romance languages. During the Middle Ages and until comparatively recent times, Latin was the language most widely used in the West for scholarly and literary purposes.
- What is the Latin language?The Latin language is an Indo-European language in the Italic group and is ancestral to the modern Romance languages. During the Middle Ages and un...
- Why is Latin a dead language?A “dead” language is one no longer learned as a first language or used in ordinary communication. Classical Latin, the language of Cicero and Virgi...
- Why is Latin used for scientific taxonomy?Latin was the lingua franca of scientific work in the West during the Middle Ages, so Western scientists used Latin for naming species of organisms...
Students. Scholars. Article. Introduction. Courtesy of the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. For many centuries the Latin language was used in large parts of the world. The language of the ancient Romans, it was spread by victorious Roman soldiers over Europe, Asia, and Africa as the Roman Empire expanded.
Latin is considered to be one of the oldest Indo-European languages. The Indo-European language family includes Greek, Sanskrit, and Germanic languages. Latin’s oldest version is known as “Archaic Latin”. It was spoken around the lower parts of the Tiber River, including where modern Rome lies.
