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- Evidence suggests that human settlement in the region of Uzbekistan began at least 55,000 years ago. Beginning in the 500s bce, a succession of invaders swept over the region. Many of these invaders were attracted to the area because of the great wealth that flowed along the Silk Road. In the 700s Arabs brought Islam to the area.
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Although the independent nation of Uzbekistan came into being only in 1991, the region has a long and vibrant history. It flourished during its early history as a center of trade. The region was located on the famous Silk Road —a trade route that linked Europe and Asia in ancient times.
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- Uzbekistan
A landlocked country at the heart of Central Asia,...
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Brief History of Uzbekistan: The area of Uzbekistan has a long and rich history. Many of its cities were major trade centers on the famous Silk Road. Due to its location in Central Asia, many empires and conquerors passed through the land including Alexander the Great, the Arabs, the Samanid Dynasty, and the Mongols led by Genghis Khan.
- Etymology
- History
- Geography
- Administrative Divisions
- Economy
- Demographics
- Interesting Facts About Uzbekistan
The name "Uzbegistán" appears in the 16th century Tarikh-i Rashidi. The origin of the word Uzbek remains disputed. 1. "free", "independent" or "own master/leader", requiring an amalgamation of uz (Turkic: "own"), bek("master" or "leader") 2. eponymously named after Oghuz Khagan, also known as Oghuz Beg 3. A contraction of Uğuz, earlier Oğuz, that i...
The first people known to have inhabited Central Asia were Scythians who came from the northern grasslands of what is now Uzbekistan, sometime in the first millennium BC; when these nomads settled in the region they built an extensive irrigation system along the rivers. At this time, cities such as Bukhoro (Bukhara) and Samarqand (Samarkand) emerge...
Uzbekistan has an area of 448,978 square kilometres (173,351 sq mi). It is the 56th largest country in the world by area and the 40th by population. Among the CIScountries, it is the fourth largest by area and the second largest by population. Uzbekistan borders Kazakhstan and the Aralkum Desert (former Aral Sea) to the north and northwest, Turkmen...
Uzbekistan is divided into twelve regions (viloyatlar, singular viloyat, compound noun viloyati e.g., Toshkent viloyati, Samarqand viloyati, etc.), one autonomous republic (respublika, compound noun respublikasi e.g. Qoraqalpogʻiston Muxtor Respublikasi, Karakalpakstan Autonomous Republic, etc.), and one independent city (shahar, compound noun shah...
Uzbekistan mines 80 tons of gold annually, seventh in the world. Uzbekistan's copper deposits rank tenth in the world and its uranium deposits twelfth. The country's uranium production ranks seventh globally. The Uzbek national gas company, Uzbekneftegaz, ranks 11th in the world in natural gas production with an annual output of 60 to 70 billion cu...
As of 2022, Uzbekistan has the largest population out of all the countries in Central Asia. Its 36 million citizens comprise nearly half the region's total population. The population of Uzbekistan is very young: 34.1% of its people are younger than 14 (2008 estimate). According to official sources, Uzbeks comprise a majority (84.5%) of the total po...
Two major Uzbek cities, Bukhara and Samarkand, were once part of the Silk Route.Uzbekistan is a major producer and exporter of cotton.Uzbek cotton is even used to make banknotes in South Korea.Uzbekistan has a high literacy rate, with 99.9% of adults above the age of 15 being able to read and write.Mar 5, 2023 · history The territory of Uzbekistan was once part of an ancient Iranian-speaking region called Transoxiana and Turan. The first known settlers of Uzbek land were the Scythians, Iranian nomads who founded several kingdoms in Khwarazm, Sogdia, Fergana, and Margiana, where the land partly belongs.
2 days ago · Uzbekistan, country in Central Asia lying mainly between the Syr Darya (Jaxartes) and Amu Darya (Oxus) rivers. Roughly corresponding to historical Transoxania, Uzbekistan and the city of Samarkand were once great centers of the Islamic world during the Timurid era.
Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is itself surrounded by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south, Turkmenistan to the south-west. Its capital and largest city is Tashkent.
