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  2. Our Sun is a 4.5 billion-year-old yellow dwarf star – a hot glowing ball of hydrogen and helium – at the center of our solar system. It’s about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from Earth and it’s our solar system’s only star.

    • Composition. The sun is made up of a blazing combination of gases. These gases are actually in the form of plasma. Plasma is a state of matter similar to gas, but with most of the particles ionized.
    • Electromagnetic Radiation. The sun’s energy travels to Earth at the speed of light in the form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR). The electromagnetic spectrumexists as waves of different frequencies and wavelengths.
    • Evolution of the Sun. The sun, although it has sustained all life on our planet, will not shine forever. The sun has already existed for about 4.5 billion years.
    • Sun’s Structure. The sun is made up of six layers: core, radiative zone, convective zone, photosphere, chromosphere, and corona. Core. The sun’s core, more than a thousand times the size of Earth and more than 10 times denserthan lead, is a huge furnace.
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SunSun - Wikipedia

    The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light and infrared radiation with 10% at ultraviolet energies.

    • Our Sun is a star, like the hundreds that you see at night, only much, much closer. The Sun is a huge ball of hot, churning, unpredictable supercharged gasses called plasma.
    • The Sun is like an onion: it has layers. Although the Sun doesn’t have a solid surface like Earth, it does have six layers, each one with a different density of plasma.
    • The Photosphere. The photosphere is what you see when you look up at the Sun. (Always use “eclipse glasses” to do this!) It’s the visible surface of the Sun, not a solid surface like on planets.
    • The Chromosphere. Sandwiched between the visible photosphere and the corona is the gorgeous chromosphere. Wild magnetic fields formed in the photosphere extend out through the chromosphere, creating eruptions and storms, prominences and flares.
  4. Mar 16, 2022 · The sun is a yellow dwarf star in the center of the solar system, and it is the largest, brightest and most massive object in the system. The sun formed around 4.5 billion years ago. At that...

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  5. Oct 18, 2023 · Our Sun is a middle-aged star, approximately 4.6 billion years old. It formed from the gravitational collapse of a region within a large molecular cloud primarily composed of hydrogen and...

  6. The Sun is the star at the centre of our solar system. It is an almost perfect sphere of super-hot gases whose gravity holds the solar system together. The energy produced by the Sun is essential for life on Earth and is a driving force behind the Earth’s weather.

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