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May 27, 2024 · John Adams, the first vice president (1789–97) and second president (1797–1801) of the United States. He was an early advocate of American independence and a major figure in the Continental Congress. He was regarded as one of the most significant statesmen of the revolutionary era.
John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain.
- Early Years. John Adams: The Early Years. Born in Braintree (present-day Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735, to the descendants of Mayflower Pilgrims, John Adams was the oldest of John and Susanna Boylston Adams’ three sons.
- John Adams and The American Revolution. During the 1760s, Adams began challenging Great Britain’s authority in colonial America. He came to view the British imposition of high taxes and tariffs as a tool of oppression, and he no longer believed that the government in England had the colonists’ best interests in mind.
- Diplomatic Missions to Europe. In 1778, Adams was sent to Paris, France, to secure aid for the colonists’ cause. The following year, he returned to America and worked as the principal framer of the Massachusetts Constitution (the world’s oldest surviving written constitution).
- John Adams: America's First Vice President. Although Washington and Adams shared many political views, the vice president’s role seemed primarily ceremonial, and Adams spent the next eight years, from 1789 to 1797, in frustration.
Apr 3, 2014 · Learn about John Adams, a key figure in the American Revolution and the second president of the United States. Explore his life, political career, presidency, family and legacy.
- Randal Rust
- Early Years and Family Life of John Adams. John Adams, Jr. was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1735 in the town of Braintree (today known as Quincy).
- The Boston Massacre Trials. In 1770, Adams was hired by the British soldiers on trial for the Boston Massacre to defend them in court. The trial was to be held in Suffolk County court, but there were no lawyers in the Boston area that would take their case.
- The First and Second Continental Congress. Adams represented Massachusetts in both the First Continental Congress (1774) and the Second Continental Congress (1775).
- First Trip to Europe. In 1777, Adams was asked to go to Europe to represent American interests. 10-year-old John Quincy accompanied him on the journey. They sailed on the frigate Boston on February 15, 1778.
Learn about John Adams' life, achievements, and challenges as the second President of the United States. Explore his role in the Revolutionary War, the X. Y. Z. affair, the Quasi War with France, and his correspondence with Thomas Jefferson.
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Learn about the life and achievements of John Adams, the second president of the United States and the first vice president. Explore his role in the Revolutionary War, the Treaty of Paris, the Alien and Sedition Acts, and his correspondence with Abigail and others.
