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What aristocracies are in John Stuart Mill's utilitarianism?
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Why do critics of utilitarianism misunderstand pleasure?
tags: ethics , greatest-happiness-principle , moral-philosophy , pain , philosophy , pleasure , utilitarianism , utility. 58 likes. Like. “It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied.”. ― John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism. 27 likes.
- The art of music is good, for the reason, among others, that it produces pleasure; but what proof is it possible to give that pleasure is good? If, then, it is asserted that there is a comprehensive formula, including all things which are in themselves good, and that whatever else is good, is not so as an end, but as a mean, the formula may be accepted or rejected, but is not a subject of what is commonly understood by proof.
- Next to selfishness the principal cause which makes life unsatisfactory is want of mental cultivation.
- The sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it.
- In the long-run, the best proof of a good character is good actions.
- It is not my purpose to criticize these thinkers; but I cannot help referring, for illustration, to a systematic treatise by one of the most illustrious of them, the Metaphysics of Ethics by Kant.
- The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals “utility” or the “greatest happiness principle” holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.
- The internal sanction of duty, whatever our standard of duty may be, is one and the same—a feeling in our own mind; a pain, more or less intense, attendant on violation of duty, which in properly cultivated moral natures rises, in the more serious cases, into shrinking from it as an impossibility.
- The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible is that people hear it; and so of the other sources of our experience.
“The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest-Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.”
These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism study guide contains a biography of John Stuart Mill, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
Utilitarianism | Quotes. Share. 1. All action is for the sake of some end, and rules of action ... must take their whole character and color from [that] end. Narrator, Chapter 1. In this quote Mill makes an analogy between action and moral principle.
