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Nov 29, 2010 · Marcus’ chief philosophical influence was Stoic: in Book I of the Meditations, he records his gratitude to his Stoic teacher and friend Rusticus for giving him Epictetus to read, and in a letter to Fronto written between 145 and 147, he reports reading the 3rd c. BCE Greek Stoic Aristo of Chios and finding intense joy in his teachings ...
- Stoic from Beginning to End
- The Philosopher King
- Humility and Manhood
- Stoic Principles
- Public Duties
- Four Chairs of Philosophy
- Meditations
- Emotion and Insight
Marcus Aurelius was a man who lived by the Stoiclaws, which so capably go into making a virtuous man. He did this by nature and also by learned practices, all the way from his youth to his dying breath:
Our view of Roman leadership, especially over the few centuries around the birth of Christ, is tainted by tales of tyranny and callous pompousness. Yet, there were a handful of emperors in Rome, who’ve been assigned to history as decent men. Marcus Aurelius, the Philosopher King, as they call him, was most certainly one of those special few. An int...
Marcus Aurelius didn’t know his parents well but relished every snippet of interaction he had with them. Every story told of his father painted him as a pillar of humility and manhood. Although his mother didn’t spend a great deal of time with him, he had profound respect for her. The piety and simple diet she preferred began to groom him for a Sto...
It was Diognetus who Marcus admired for his freedom from the hindering superstitions of men and also for the Stoic principles he displayed in his conduct and teachings. It may have been him who introduced the young genius to the Discourses of Epictetus, which exercised a profound effect on Marcus’ thought process at a very early age. Come 132 AD, w...
Public duties began when he became consul in 140 AD and by 161 AD, he was Emperor. He married his cousin two years before being sworn in and they must have been rather busy, since their offspring reached the massive count of 13. Tragically, only four daughters and one son outlived him, which was, no doubt, something of a trial for one who held so d...
During a tour of his Eastern Provinces, in the years leading up to 172 AD, he paid a visit to Athens, where he set up the ‘Four Chairs Of Philosophy’ to preserve the Stoic, Aristotelian, Platonic and Epicurean branches. He was determined to be a protector of the science and proudly declared himself as such. Illness overcame him in 180 AD and follow...
It was only during those last 10 years that Marcus Aurelius compiled his great work, although its format was more like a journal (and, originally, with no title) than an actual philosophical treatise. That, however, didn’t stop the later named ‘Meditations’ from becoming one of the most celebrated pieces of Stoic literature. Consisting of 12 books,...
Indeed, the writings of Marcus Aurelius seem to have come from an unbound well of emotion tamed and insight woven into true intellectual and analytical skill. I will leave you to regard the following:
Mar 6, 2024 · 6 minute read. Getty Images. Ideas. By Donald J. Robertson. March 6, 2024 7:00 AM EST. Robertson, a founding member of the organization Modern Stoicism and the president and founder of the...
- Donald J. Robertson
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: [ˈmaːrkʊs au̯ˈreːliʊs antoːˈniːnʊs]; English: / ɔː ˈ r iː l i ə s / aw-REE-lee-əs; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher.
- 7 March 161 – 17 March 180
- Domitia Calvilla
- Marcus Annius Verus, Antoninus Pius (adoptive)
- Commodus
Apr 22, 2024 · Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (161–180), best known for his Meditations on Stoic philosophy. He has symbolized for many generations in the West the Golden Age of the Roman Empire. Learn more about Marcus Aurelius’s life, including his rise to power, his reign, and his legacy.
- Why is Marcus Aurelius important?Marcus Aurelius was the last of the Five Good Emperors of Rome. His reign (161–180 CE) marked the end of a period of internal tranquility and good...
- What was Marcus Aurelius’s family like?Marcus Aurelius came from a prominent Roman family. His paternal grandfather served as consul twice, and his maternal grandmother was heiress to on...
- How did Marcus Aurelius become emperor?When Marcus Aurelius was 17 years of age, his uncle became the emperor Antoninus Pius (reigned 138–161) and adopted him and another young man as hi...
- What did Marcus Aurelius write?Marcus Aurelius wrote the Meditations, his reflections in the middle of campaigning and administration. The extent to which he intended it to be se...
Nov 9, 2009 · Known for his philosophical interests, Marcus Aurelius was one of the most respected emperors in Roman history. His greatest intellectual interest was Stoicism, a philosophy that emphasized...
Jan 20, 2023 · The only complete works by Stoic philosophers that survive are those by writers of Imperial times, Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius, as well as by lesser known authors such as Cornutus, Cleomedes, and Hierocles (discussed in Inwood 2022).
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