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Only since 1869 have there consistently been nine justices appointed to the Supreme Court. Before that, Congress routinely changed the number of justices to achieve its own partisan...
As of May 23, 2024, the length of service for the nine incumbent justices ranges from Clarence Thomas 's 32 years, 213 days to Ketanji Brown Jackson 's 1 year, 328 days.
Oct 24, 2012 · Neither is Edwin M. Stanton who died before he could take the necessary steps toward becoming a Member of the Court. Chief Justice Rutledge is included because he took his oaths, presided over the August Term of 1795, and his name appears on two opinions of the Court for that Term.
NameState App't FromAppointed By PresidentJudicial Oath TakenWashington, D.C.BidenJune 30, 2022IndianaTrumpOctober 27, 2020MarylandTrumpOctober 6, 2018ColoradoTrumpApril 10, 2017Nov 13, 2019 · Learn how the number of Supreme Court justices has changed over time, from six to nine, and why Congress has the power to alter it. Explore the historical and political contexts of the Judiciary Acts and the Packing Plan.
Basically, the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to determine how many justices sit on SCOTUS. This number has ranged between 5 and 10, but since 1869 the number has been set at 9. And the number of justices on the Supreme Court has been politically manipulated over the years.
- Cydney Grannan
Among the current members of the court, Clarence Thomas 's tenure of 11,902 days ( 32 years, 214 days) [B] is the longest, while Ketanji Brown Jackson 's 694 days ( 1 year, 329 days) [B] is the shortest. The table below ranks all United States Supreme Court justices by time in office.
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The number of Justices on the Supreme Court changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869. Since the formation of the Court in 1790, there have been only 17 Chief Justices * and 104 Associate Justices, with Justices serving for an average of 16 years.
