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    Pe·re·stroi·ka
    /ˌperəˈstroikə/

    noun

    • 1. (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labor efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.
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  3. perestroika, program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States, Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PerestroikaPerestroika - Wikipedia

    The literal meaning of perestroika is "restructuring", referring to the restructuring of the political and economic systems of the Soviet Union, in an attempt to end the Era of Stagnation. Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market-like reforms.

  5. Apr 14, 2010 · Perestroika was a series of political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s to revive the stagnant Soviet economy and society. Learn how perestroika led to glasnost, the rise of capitalism, the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the U.S.S.R.

    • 6 min
  6. Perestroika is a Russian word meaning restructuring, and it refers to the policy of economic and governmental reform in the Soviet Union in the 1980s. Learn more about its history, examples, and related words from Merriam-Webster dictionary.

  7. Mar 10, 2015 · A combination of the difficulties the Soviet Union faced and the authority of the general secretaryship enabled Mr Gorbachev to launch his perestroika (reconstruction), which became a synonym for...

  8. May 14, 2018 · Perestroika was a program of reform launched by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985 to revitalize the Soviet Union, but it ultimately led to its dissolution in 1991. Learn about the aspects, causes, and consequences of perestroika and its relation to glasnost and democracy.

  9. Perestroika was a Soviet reform program initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985 to restructure and improve the economy and society. It also involved glasnost, or openness, to the West and the public, which led to the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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