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Physical properties. Pure sodium hydroxide is a colorless crystalline solid that melts at 318 °C (604 °F) without decomposition and boils at 1,388 °C (2,530 °F). It is highly soluble in water, with a lower solubility in polar solvents such as ethanol and methanol. [14] Sodium hydroxide is insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents.
2 days ago · Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda or lye, is a versatile chemical with many applications in various fields. Learn about its properties, reactions, and uses in soap making, paper making, textile, water treatment, medicines, and more.
May 10, 2024 · Sodium hydroxide is a corrosive alkali that is widely used in industry and chemistry. Learn about its definition, common name, uses, and properties from Britannica, the online encyclopedia.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 14, 2022 · Sodium hydroxide is a co-product of chlorine production and a versatile substance used in many industries and products. Learn about its benefits, safety, and applications in medicine, energy, water treatment, food, paper, aluminum, and more.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) - Sodium hydroxide is an ionic compound. The molecular weight of sodium hydroxide is 40 g/mol. It is a white, translucent crystalline solid and used in the manufacturing of detergents and soaps. To learn about the structure, Properties , Preparation , Uses, Health Hazards and FAQs of Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) . Visit BYJU’S for more information.
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Apr 20, 2023 · Table 15.3.1 15.3. 1: Common Bases and Their Uses. sodium hydroxide, NaOH. lye or caustic soda. Used in the manufacture of soaps and detergents, and as the main ingredient in oven and drain cleaners. potassium hydroxide, KOH. lye or caustic potash. Used in the production of liquid soaps and soft soaps.
Apr 6, 2023 · Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda or lye, is a base. It is a strong alkaline substance that dissociates completely in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-). How is Sodium Hydroxide Used? Sodium hydroxide has a wide range of industrial uses. It is used in soap making, water treatment, pH adjustment, and as a drain cleaner.
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