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May 4, 2022 · Foremost among the moral virtues stand four key virtues, the cardinal virtues, the cornerstone of Aristotle’s moral framework: prudence, justice, temperance, and courage. According to Aristotle, possessing these virtues makes a person good, happy, and flourishing.
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The Stoics think the only thing needed for a good, happy life is excellent character, something we can all develop — regardless of our circumstances — by cultivating four core virtues. This article discusses what the four virtues are, and how we can live up to them.
Mar 7, 2023 · Aristotle defined the cardinal virtues (in his paradigm) as prudence, temperance, courage, and justice—and Roman Catholicism has the same four, directly drawn from Aristotle’s...
Cardinal Virtues, the four principal virtues upon which the rest of the moral virtues turn or are hinged. Those who recite the Divine Office find constantly recurring what seems to be the earliest instance of the word cardinal as applied to the virtues.
The Stoics believed there were four virtues: Wisdom. Courage. Temperance. Justice. Let’s look at each: WISDOM. “The chief task in life is simply this: to identify and separate matters so that I can say clearly to myself which are externals not under my control, and which have to do with the choices I actually control.
The four cardinal virtues were originally conceptualized by Plato, expanded upon by Aristotle, adopted by the Stoics, and eventually became such a well-entrenched part of belief and academia that they were embedded into the church doctrine.
The cardinal virtues unite the intellectual element and the affective. Much has been said recently of heart going beyond intellect in virtue; but the cardinal virtues, while concerned with the appetitive or affective parts, place prudence as the judge over all.
