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  1. Aug 7, 2016 · A federal government is a system of government that divides the power between a larger central government, and the local and regional governments beneath it. In the United States, the federal government’s powers were established by the Constitution.

  2. May 8, 2024 · federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. The U.S. federal government, sometimes simply referred to as "Washington", is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the president, and the federal courts, respectively. [2]

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    • Why a Federal Government? Federal governments are the most successful and frequently used to govern large nations with complex and diverse needs who still share a common culture.
    • Legal Determinations and Considerations in the United States. Dual Sovereignty. The constitution of the United States establishes a system of “dual sovereignty,” which dictates that individual states give up many of their potential powers to the federal government, in turn receiving assistance from the national government and the freedom to act on their own in some cases, giving them some semblance of sovereignty.
    • Federal Government Divisions. The United States federal government is comprised of three distinct branches the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each of which holds separate powers and responsibilities.
    • Executive Branch. The President of the United States heads the federal government’s executive branch. It is their duty to implement and enforce the laws written and proposed by Congress in addition to appointing the heads of various federal agencies and, of course, the cabinet, which carries out the day-to-day administration of the federal government and many of its most important agencies.
  5. Overview. Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.

  6. Accordingly, federalism is a voluntary form of government and mode of governance that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities (e.g., the 13 original U.S. states) into a limited, but encompassing, political community (e.g., the United States) called a federal polity.

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