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  1. Zahir Khan was proclaimed king (shah) on 8 November 1933 at the age of 19, after the assassination of his father Mohammad Nadir Shah. After his ascension to the throne he was given the regnal title "He who puts his trust in God, follower of the firm religion of Islam".

  2. May 23, 2024 · In a bloodless coup on July 17, 1973, Zahir Shah was deposed. The leader of the coup, General Mohammad Daud Khan (the king’s brother-in-law), proclaimed Afghanistan a republic with himself as its president. Zahir Shah formally abdicated on Aug. 24, 1973, and went into exile in Italy.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Jul 24, 2007 · July 24, 2007. KABUL, Afghanistan, July 23 — Mohammad Zahir Shah , the former king of Afghanistan, whose 40-year reign, which ended in 1973, was esteemed enough to earn him the title “father of...

    • Barry Bearak
  4. The 1973 Afghan coup d'état, also called by Afghans as the Coup of 26 Saratan (Dari: کودتای ۲۶ سرطان) and self-proclaimed as the Revolution of 26 Saratan 1352, was led by Army General and prince Mohammad Daoud Khan against his cousin, King Mohammad Zahir Shah, on 17 July 1973, which resulted in the establishment of the Republic of ...

    • 17 July 1973
    • Kabul, Kingdom of Afghanistan
  5. Afghanistan - Mohammad Zahir Shah, 1933-73: The first 20 years of Mohammad Zahir Shahs reign were characterized by cautious policies of national consolidation, an expansion of foreign relations, and internal development using Afghan funds alone.

  6. Jul 18, 2003 · Many Afghans old enough to remember the 40-year reign of former King Mohammad Zahir Shah describe his rule as a nostalgic era of peace and prosperity. RFE/RL examines some of the events that...

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  8. Jul 23, 2007 · July 23, 2007. KABUL — Muhammad Zahir Shah, the former king of Afghanistan whose 40-year reign, which ended in 1973, was esteemed enough to earn him the ceremonial title "father of the nation"...

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