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  1. 1448 adalah tahun kabisat yang diawali hari Senin dalam kalender Julian, tahun ke-1448 dalam sebutan Masehi (CE) dan Anno Domini (AD), tahun ke-448 pada Milenium ke-2, tahun ke-48 pada Abad ke-15, dan tahun ke- 9 pada dekade 1440-an.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IndonesiaIndonesia - Wikipedia

    Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles). With over 279 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country.

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    In 1444, the Hungarian king, Władysław III of Poland, in breach of a ten-year truce that existed with the Ottoman Empire following the Peace of Szeged, launched a new crusade. Meeting the Ottoman forces at the Battle of Varna, the crusading army was destroyed and the king was killed. Two years later in 1446, Sultan Murad II returned to the Balkans ...

    The Crusaders, numbering 22,000-30,000 arrived at Kosovo Field (the site of the first Battle of Kosovo in 1389, between Serbs and Ottomans) having faced an Ottoman army of 40,000-60,000 men Sultan Murad personally commanded a large section of cannons and janissaries, while his son and would-be successor, 16-year-old Mehmed, who faced battle for the...

    The Christian Balkan states were unable to resist the Ottomans after this defeat, eventually falling one after the others under control of the Ottoman Empire. Hunyadi was captured by Branković in retaliation for the damage perpetrated by the Hungarian army in Serbia. Hunyadi's release was negotiated against a ransom of 100,000 florins, the return o...

    Bibliography

    1. Àgoston, G.A.; Masters, B.A. (2010). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts on File Library of World History. Facts On File, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7. 2. Phillips, C.; Axelrod, A. (2005). Encyclopedia of Wars: G-R. Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-2853-5. Retrieved 2022-01-17. 3. Antoche, E.C. (2017). "Hunyadi's Campaign of 1448 and the Second Battle of Kosovo Polje (October 17–20)". In Housley, Norman (ed.). Reconfiguring the Fifteenth-Century Crusade. Palgrave Macmillan. pp....

    Antoche, Emanuel Constantin (January 2017). "(FULL PDF) Hunyadi's campaign of 1448 and the second battle of Kosovo polje (17-20 october) - Emanuel Constantin Antoche". Reconfiguring the Fifteenth-C...
    • 17-20 October 1448 ( O.S.)(3 days)
    • Ottoman victory
    • Kosovo Field, Serbian Despotate
  3. 1448 ( MCDXLVIII ) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1448th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 448th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 15th century, and the 9th year of the 1440s decade.

  4. Pertempuran Kosovo Kedua (Bahasa Hungaria: második rigómezei csata, Bahasa Turki: İkinci Kosova savaşı) berlangsung pada (17 Oktober - 20 Oktober 1448) di Kosovo Polje antara Penguasa Kerajaan Hungaria dan Wallachia yang dipimpin oleh John Hunyadi melawan pasukan gabungan Utsmaniyah yang dipimpin sultan Mehmed II dari Kesultanan Utsmaniyah ...

  5. The 1440s was a decade that began on 1 January 1440 and ended on 31 December 1449. It is distinct from the decade known as the 145th decade which began on January 1, 1441 and ended on December 31, 1450.

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