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  1. Mar 20, 2024 · The 18th century marked nearly two centuries of colonial expansion into Florida on behalf of the Spanish, French and later the British that brought diseases and colonial conflict to the region. The Calusa also faced slave raids by Creek Indians led by the British colonies in 1711.

  2. teenth-century Florida itself. This gap in our knowledge of co-lonial Florida in part results from an apparent paucity of prim-ary source material on the subject. Except for repeated reports of poverty from early Florida residents, data on the economy and means of sustenance in the colony are meager, confusing, incom-plete, and inconclusive.

  3. FINDING FREEDOM IN FLORIDA 25 Migration varied over time, gradually increasing as working and living conditions worsened for laborers in the early 18th cen-tury. Initially South Carolina's agricultural economy was based on provision gardening, naval stores, and cattle raising rather than monocrop plantations. The social distance between blacks and

    • Overview
    • Colonial goals and geographic claims: the 16th and 17th centuries

    Although the situation in 15th-century Iberia framed Columbus’s expedition to the Americas, the problems of warfare, financial naïveté, and religious intolerance were endemic throughout Europe. This situation continued into the 16th century, when at least four factors contributed to levels of inflation so high as to be unprecedented: the rise of Protestantism inflamed religious differences and fostered new military conflicts, which in turn hindered free trade; the plague-depleted population recovered, creating an excess of labour and depressing wages; mass expulsions of Jews and Protestants undermined local and regional economies; and an influx of American gold and silver, with additional silver from new mines in Germany, devalued most currencies.

    European colonialism was thus begotten in a social climate fraught with war, religious intolerance, a dispossessed peasantry, and inflation. Despite these commonalities, however, each of the countries that attempted to colonize North America in the 16th and 17th centuries—Spain, France, England, the Netherlands, and Sweden—had particular goals, methods, and geographic interests that played an important role in shaping Native American history.

    Although the situation in 15th-century Iberia framed Columbus’s expedition to the Americas, the problems of warfare, financial naïveté, and religious intolerance were endemic throughout Europe. This situation continued into the 16th century, when at least four factors contributed to levels of inflation so high as to be unprecedented: the rise of Protestantism inflamed religious differences and fostered new military conflicts, which in turn hindered free trade; the plague-depleted population recovered, creating an excess of labour and depressing wages; mass expulsions of Jews and Protestants undermined local and regional economies; and an influx of American gold and silver, with additional silver from new mines in Germany, devalued most currencies.

    European colonialism was thus begotten in a social climate fraught with war, religious intolerance, a dispossessed peasantry, and inflation. Despite these commonalities, however, each of the countries that attempted to colonize North America in the 16th and 17th centuries—Spain, France, England, the Netherlands, and Sweden—had particular goals, methods, and geographic interests that played an important role in shaping Native American history.

  4. Corn production and exchange played a primary role in the economic infrastructure of Spanish Florida, with literally hundreds of thousands of pounds being grown annually both in the mission provinces and in fields surrounding St. Augustine.

  5. Mar 23, 2015 · All of this checked the growth of colony-wide per capita income after a seventeenth-century boom. The American colonies led Great Britain in purchasing power per capita from 1700, and possibly from 1650, until 1774, even counting slaves in the population.

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  7. The Indigenous peoples of Florida lived in what is now known as Florida for more than 12,000 years before the time of first contact with Europeans. However, the indigenous Floridians living east of the Apalachicola River had largely died out by the early 18th century.

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