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Embassy of the United States, Vienna; Location: Vienna, Austria: Address: Boltzmanngasse 16: Coordinates: Opened: June 30, 1947; 76 years ago () Ambassador: Victoria Reggie Kennedy
Feb 23, 2023 · Austria-Hungary (1867-1918), an empire home to Germans, Hungarians, Czechs, Croats, Serbs, Slovaks, Romanians, Poles, Ukrainians, Jews, Slovenians, and Italians. It had two political centers: The Austrian Parliament in Vienna and the Hungarian Parliament in Budapest. It also had two faces: cosmopolitan and modern, but also backward and anti ...
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- Governmental Structure
- Ethnic Relations
- Internal Politics
- Economy
- Foreign Policy
- World War I
- Dissolution of The Empire
- Historiography
- Territorial Legacy
Three distinct elements ruled the Austro-Hungarian Empire: 1. a unified administration under the monarch 2. the “Austrian” or Cisleithanian government, and 3. the Hungarian government. Austria and Hungary maintained separate parliaments, each with its own prime minister. Linking/co-ordinating the two fell to a government under a monarch, wielding p...
Czechs (the majority in the Czech lands, i.e., Bohemia, Moravia and Austrian Silesia), Poles and Ukrainians (in Galicia (Central Europe)Galicia), Slovenes (in Carniola, Carinthia and southern Styria, mostly today's Slovenia) and Croats, Italians and Slovenes in Istria each sought a greater say in Cisleithan affairs. At the same time, Magyar dominan...
The Settlement of 1867 (also known as the Compromise of 1867) provided Habsburg rulers with a more stable empire in the short run by securing strength through numbers. The empire retained its place as a great power in Europe. Vienna later became a center for the modernist thrust in art, music, and psychology. However, the constitutional reforms, en...
The Austro-Hungarian economy changed dramatically during the existence of the Dual Monarchy. Technological change accelerated industrialization and urbanization. The capitalist mode of production spread throughout the Empire during its 50-year existence. The old institutions of feudalism continued to disappear. Economic growth centered around Vienn...
The territory of the Austro-Hungarian Empire expanded still further when the Russians defeated the Ottoman Turks in 1878. An international congress (the Congress of Berlin) was held to divide up the last Ottoman possessions. Austria-Hungary was given permission to administer the territories of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with other territories being di...
On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria—heir presumptive to his uncle the Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria (Franz Josef's only son had died under still-mysterious circumstances—visited the Bosnian capital Sarajevo. The Crown Prince Ferdinand, supporter of greater autonomy for Serbs and other ethnic minorities within the Empire, becam...
After the failure of the Spring Offensive the tide of war turned decisively against the Central Powers. Although the leadership of the national minorities in the Empire had remained loyal to the Habsburgs throughout the war, worsening fortunes forced them to reconsider their options. As it became apparent that the Allies would win, it became politi...
Historical views of Austro-Hungarian Empire have varied throughout the 20th century: Historians in the early part of the century tended to have emotional and/or personal involvement with the issues surrounding Austria-Hungary. Nationalist historians tended to view the Habsburg polity as despotic and obsolete. Other scholars, usually associated with...
The current countries whose entire territory were located inside Austria-Hungary by the time of the dissolution of the empire are: 1. Austria 1. Hungary 1. Czech Republic 1. Croatia 1. Slovakia 1. Bosnia and Hercegovina 1. Slovenia The current countries whose part of their territory were located inside Austria-Hungary by the time of the dissolution...
Oct 7, 2015 · Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Austria-Hungary was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states with a single monarch who was titled both emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.
Coordinates: 48°12′N 16°21′E. Austria-Hungary or the Austro-Hungarian Empire was a state in Central Europe from 1867 to 1918. [5] . It was the countries of Austria and Hungary ruled by a single monarch. This also included the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia as a constituent kingdom.
The government of Austria-Hungary was the political system of Austria-Hungary between the formation of the dual monarchy in the Compromise of 1867 and the dissolution of the empire in 1918. The Compromise turned the Habsburg domains into a real union between the Austrian Empire ("Lands Represented in the Imperial Council", or Cisleithania) [1 ...
World War I began when Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia in July 1914, following the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip. Austria-Hungary was one of the Central Powers, along with the German Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Austro-Hungarian forces fought the Allies in Serbia, on the Eastern Front, in Italy, and in Romania.
