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- Coptic Church definition: the native Christian church in Egypt, governed by a patriarch (the Pope of Alexandria) and characterized by an adherence to Miaphysitism..
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May 10, 2024 · The most comprehensive dictionary of Coptic remains Walter E. Crum’s A Coptic Dictionary (Clarendon Press, 1939), now also online, although it only contains the indigenous, Egyptian vocabulary. A work in progress, the new Coptic Dictionary Online seeks to provide access to both Egyptian and Greek vocabulary used in Coptic.
Corpora. Read and browse Coptic texts in our corpora, including many with aligned translations. Browse Corpora. Coptic Dictionary. Lookup a word in an online Coptic Dictionary, developed with our German partners in the KELLIA project. Use the Dictionary. NLP Service. Automatically segment and analyze Coptic text using our NLP service. NLP Service.
- The Catechetical School of Alexandria
- Ecumenical Councils
- Monasticism
- Missionary Endeavor
- From Chalcedon to The Arab Conquest
- Life in A "New World Order"
- The Modern Period
- Bibliography
The catechetical school of Alexandria, which appears to have taken shape late in the second century, became a center of Christian scholarship under the leadership of some of the greatest church fathers. Pantaenus, credited with being its first head, is reported to have traveled as an evangelist as far east as India. Clement of Alexandria, who succe...
An ecumenical movement intended to unify the church and combat heresy was inaugurated by Constantine with the Council of Nicaea (325). At this and subsequent councils, "orthodox" teaching was defined for theological questions concerning the (triune) identity of God and the (divine and human) person of Christ. Alexandria played a major role in the e...
Though several social and economic factors must have played a role in accelerating the withdrawal of Egyptian Christians to the desert, it remains true that early monasticism was principally a movement of piety that, in its earliest stages, was practiced close to home by "village anchorites." Early Christian imagination was captured, however, by th...
Those who brought the way of life of the Egyptian monks to their homelands may be regarded as unchartered ambassadors of early Egyptian Christianity, but, further, Egyptian Christians themselves were active in an extensive missionary enterprise. The sphere of influence of the patriarch of Alexandria came to include the easternmost part of Libya (th...
The Council of Chalcedon in 451, with its condemnation of the Alexandrian patriarch Dioscorus and with its dyophysite ("two nature") interpretation of Cyril's Christological legacy contrary to the miaphysite ("one nature") interpretation of many of Cyril's most ardent supporters, led to the cleavage of Christendom into two divergent camps. To this ...
Muslim rule created a new barrier between the Christians of the "East" and those of the "West": for Byzantine Christians, or those of the Latin West, the Coptic church (and its Christological teachings) now fell on the other side of the border and largely out of mind. Within the Islamic empire or Dār al-Islām, Christians had to adjust to what turne...
The French expedition of 1798 to 1802 marks the beginning of intensive Egyptian contacts with the West. Under the modernizing policies of Muḥammad ʿAlī (r. 1805–1848) and his successors, Copts came to be treated as full Egyptian citizens: in 1855 the jizyah was abolished (and soon Copts were for the first time conscripted into the Egyptian army), a...
The fundamental resource for Coptic studies is Aziz Suryal Atiya, ed., The Coptic Encyclopedia (New York, 1991). Nearly as encyclopedic in scope is the work of Otto F. A. Meinardus in such volumes as Monks and Monasteries of the Egyptian Desert (Cairo, 1961; rev. ed., 1992); Christian Egypt, Ancient and Modern (Cairo, 1965); Christian Egypt, Faith ...
The Historical Dictionary of the Coptic Church details the history of one of the oldest Christian churches. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and more than 400 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important people, organizations, and structures; the theology and practices of the church; its literature ...
- Mark Swanson
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria or Coptic Church, the largest Christian church in Egypt and the Middle East; Coptic Catholic Church, an Alexandrian Rite particular Church; Coptic architecture, the architecture of the Copts; Coptic binding or Coptic sewing, methods of bookbinding employed by early Christians in Egypt; Other uses
We describe a new project publishing a freely available online dictionary for Coptic. The dictio-nary encompasses comprehensive cross-referencing mechanisms, including linking entries to an online scanned edition of Crum’s Coptic Dictionary, internal cross-references and etymological
Apr 1, 2010 · PDF | On Apr 1, 2010, Bohleke B published Historical Dictionary of the Coptic Church | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate.
