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  1. Nov 12, 2021 · Patients with knee EOA show a lower level of vitamin D than matched controls. The presence of vitamin D deficiency among patients with knee EOA is significantly related to a higher level of pain intensity, disability, anxiety and depressive symptoms, lower social participation, and physical performance.

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  3. Aug 1, 2013 · Animal, epidemiologic, and human clinical studies suggest a putative role for vitamin D in osteoarthritis (OA). Inadequate sunlight exposure and lower serum levels of 25(OH)D appear in some reports to be associated with an increased risk for progression of knee OA.

    • Divya Sanghi, Abhishek Mishra, Amar Chandra Sharma, Ajai Singh, S. M. Natu, Sarita Agarwal, Rajeshwa...
    • 10.1007/s11999-013-3201-6
    • 2013
    • 2013/11
    • Study Design and Setting
    • Participants’ Enrolment and Study Definitions
    • Data Collection
    • Laboratory Analysis
    • Statistical Analysis
    • Study Approval

    This was a cross sectional study that was conducted from January 2020 to March and May 2020. The study took place in the Rheumatology outpatient clinic of a 200-bed capacity national referral hospital in Kampala, Uganda. Uganda is an equatorial country that receives 12 h of sunshine daily. Majority of the people wear light clothing and spend 8–10 h...

    For screening, files were reviewed and patients with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis were approached for informed consent. New patients with knee pain for at least 6 months were also approached for informed consent. Adult patients (aged ≥ 18 years) with knee osteoarthritis diagnosed using the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical criteria f...

    After obtaining informed consent, we administered a pretested questionnaire to obtain socio-demographic characteristics, history of chronic illnesses, drugs including vitamin D and calcium supplementation, duration of daily sunshine exposure, prior or current involvement in sports, alcohol and smoking. Weight and height were taken using a calibrate...

    Sample collection

    We drew about 4 mls of venous blood from each consented study patient aseptically, into a plain blood sample tube (BD Vacutainer) and allowed the blood to coagulate at room temperature for not more than 4 h. The blood samples were then taken to a clinical chemistry laboratory at the study site, centrifuged immediately and stored at − 20 °C in a refrigerator. Upon collection of an ample number of blood samples, the stored serum was transported from the study site in a cooler box with ice packs...

    Diagnostic testing

    Serum Vitamin D concentrations were measured on thawed sera by electrochemilumniscence immunoassay using a Cobas-6000 machine supplied by Roche Diagnostics. It measures the serum vitamin D (25 (OH) D) concentrations in the range of 4–100 ng/ml. Measurement of albumin, calcium concentration was also done. We corrected serum calcium levels for albumin for deranged albumin levels using the following formula: Corrected calcium (mmol/L) = measured serum calcium + [(normal albumin − patient’s album...

    Data was entered into entered into SPSS version 21 and excel and exported to STATA 15 software for analysis. Participant characteristics were summarized into means and standard deviations for continuous variables that were normally distributed and medians with their 25th and 75th percentiles for continuous variables that were not normally distribut...

    Ethical clearance to carry out the study was obtained from the Department of Medicine Makerere University College of Health Sciences and the School of Medicine Research and Ethics Committee; Ref No: 2020-015. All study participants provided written informed consent before enrolment into the study. The result was explained to the patient/caretaker b...

  4. Apr 24, 2018 · Osteoarthritis (OA) and vitamin D deficiency are common health conditions in older people. Whether vitamin D concentration is associated with knee OA is controversial. In this study, we aimed to determine the association between serum concentrations of vitamin D and osteoarthritic knee pain.

    • Murat Cakar, Semih Ayanoglu, Haluk Cabuk, Metin Seyran, Suleyman Semih Dedeoglu, Hakan Gurbuz
    • 2018
  5. Mar 30, 2021 · To provide evidence on the effects of vitamin D supplementation on knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and new targets for clinical prevention and treatment of KOA.

    • Zi-Xia Zhao, Yue He, Li-Hui Peng, Xiao Luo, Mao Liu, Cheng-Song He, Jie Chen
    • 2021
  6. Dec 1, 2017 · In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we assessed the effects of vitamin D supplementation on symptoms and joint structure in patients with knee OA. The results indicated that vitamin D supplementation had a statistically significant effect on chronic pain relief in patients with knee OA.

  7. Nov 12, 2021 · The role of vitamin D in the origin and development of the disease is not clear, although it could have important implications for diagnosis and treatment. For this proposal, a cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample was performed.

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