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Sistem partai dominan adalah sistem politik ketika terdapat partai yang memenangkan pemilu secara terus menerus dan tampaknya tidak akan kalah dalam tahun-tahun berikutnya. Partai tersebut biasanya memperoleh suara mayoritas tanpa perlu membentuk koalisi dengan partai-partai lain.
A dominant-party system, or one-party dominant system, is a political occurrence in which a single political party continuously dominates election results over running opposition groups or parties.
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Party systems. Coalitions between parties. Lists of political parties. Politics portal. v. t. e. This is a list of ruling political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country.
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Old Order: Liberal Democracy and Guided Democracy
The "Old Order" (1950-1965) in Indonesia has long been understood to be a period of turmoil and crisis, characterized by rebellions and political unrest. The weakness of Indonesia's democracy and its gradual transition to authoritarianism during the Old Order can be attributed to conventional modernization theory, which suggests that without strong socioeconomic structures, successful transitions to democracy are unlikely.Indeed, it was not until the late 1960s when urbanization took place th...
Transition to the New Order
The transition to the "New Order" in the mid-1960s, ousted Sukarno after 22 years in the position. One of the most tumultuous periods in the country's modern history, it was the commencement of Suharto's three-decade presidency. Described as the great dhalang ("puppet master"), Sukarno drew power from balancing the opposing and increasingly antagonistic forces of the army and the Communist Party of Indonesia(PKI). By 1965, the PKI extensively penetrated all levels of government and gained inf...
New Order
Sukarno-Indonesia's first national figure and president-dissolved the elected assembly, introduced a concept known as Guided Democracy, and reinstated the 1945 constitution in 1959. The period of Guided Democracy was marked by the creation of a plethora of ministries, by the rise of the Indonesia Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia; PKI) to a position of political dominance, and by the emergence of the army as a major anticommunist political force. The structure collapsed with an attemp...
Civil society is a term that has been coined by both sides of the political spectrum for their respective interests. It is defined broadly by David Rieff as the wide range of organizations operating outside the governmental and business sectors. It has taken on ambiguous connotations as Robert Putnam has associated it with the strengthening of Demo...
The executive branch of Indonesia is headed by a president, who is head of government and head of state. The president is elected by general election and can serve up to two five-year terms if re-elected. The executive branch also includes a vice-president and a cabinet. All bills need joint approval between the executive and the legislature to bec...
The MPR is the legislative branch of Indonesia's political system. The MPR is composed of two houses: the DPR, which is commonly called the House of Representatives, and the DPD, which is called the Regional Representative Council. The 575 DPR members are elected through multi-member electoral districts, whereas 4 DPD senators are elected in each o...
The General Elections Commission (Indonesian: Komisi Pemilihan Umum, KPU) is the body that is responsible for running both parliamentary and presidential elections. Article 22E(5) of the Constitutionrules that the KPU is national, permanent, and independent. Prior to the 2004 elections, the KPU was made up of members who were also members of politi...
Both the Supreme Court of Indonesia (Mahkamah Agung) and the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi) are the highest level of the judicial branch. The Constitutional Court listens to disputes concerning legality of law, general elections, dissolution of political parties, and the scope of authority of state institution. It has 9 judges appointed...
During the regime of president Suharto, Indonesia built strong relations with the United States and had difficult relations with the People's Republic of China owing to Indonesia's anti-communist policies and domestic tensions with the Chinese community. It received international denunciation for its annexation of East Timor and the related genocid...
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-323-5.Bünte, Marco; Ufen, Andreas, eds. (2009). Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge.Feith, Herbert (2007) [1962]. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Jakarta; Kuala Lumpur: Equinox Pub. ISBN 978-979-3780-45-0.Indrayana, Denny (2008). Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999-2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition. Jakarta: Kompas Book Pub. ISBN 978-979-709-394-5.Feb 26, 2019 · In political transitions of dominant party systems (Friedman and Wong, 2008), the range of dominant parties includes those that operate in democracies (Japan, India, Korea, Mexico, and Taiwan after democratization), electoral authoritarian regimes (Malaysia and Singapore), and so-called closed authoritarian or single-party authoritarian regimes ...
Oct 24, 2013 · Indonesia’s political parties can be divided into two broad groups: secular parties and Islamic parties. Within these categories, parties espouse a wide variety of ideologies, policy platforms, and leadership models. by Nadia Bulkin. Published on October 24, 2013.
Identity politics became increasingly violent, as seen in religious riots in India, Indonesia, and Myanmar. Alongside these transformations, this special issue focuses on the transformation of dominant parties and examines them in both democratic and non-democratic regimes.
