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Law of Indonesia is based on a civil law system, intermixed with local customary law and Dutch law. Before the Dutch presence and colonization began in the sixteenth century, indigenous kingdoms ruled the archipelago independently with their own custom laws, known as adat (unwritten, traditional rules still observed in the Indonesian society). [1]
In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. [2] [3] [4] The defining characteristic of common law is that it arises as precedent.
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Hukum umum (bahasa Inggris: common law) juga dikenal sebagai preseden peradilan, hukum yang dibuat hakim, atau hukum kasus, adalah hukum yang dibuat oleh hakim dan pengadilan kuasi-yusisial serupa berdasarkan pendapat tertulis.
Common law and sharia law. By geography. See also. References. Sources. External links. List of national legal systems. Legal systems of the world. The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these.
Where in common law, law is tied to custom and thus exists by fact, in civil law, law exists because the authority that is the government has decreed it so (Reichel, 1999, 90-93). The designations of common and civil law are artificial conventions as opposed to natural divisions. They are a means to separate and compare the different systems by ...
Hukum Inggris adalah sistem hukum di Inggris dan Wales, [1] sekaligus merupakan dasar sistem hukum umum [2] yang dipakai oleh kebanyakan negara Persemakmuran (Commonwealth) [3] dan Amerika Serikat (sebagai lawan dari hukum perdata atau hukum plural di negara lain, seperti hukum Skotlandia ).
