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Stirpes, derived Latin, means “by roots” “stock.” In legal terms, it refers to the method of distributing an estate when a direct descendant of the deceased is no longer alive. The distribution is made equally among the branches of the family tree, rather than among individual descendants. Importance of Understanding Stirpes.
- What Is Per Stirpes?
- How Per Stirpes Works
- Per Stirpes vs. Per Capita
- Per Stirpes Example
- Criticism of Per Stirpes
- The Bottom Line
Per stirpes is a Latin phrase that means "by branch." It is also a legal term that may be used for estate planning purposes, such as in a last will and testament. It designates who will inherit assets if a beneficiary passes away before the person who created the will (the testator) dies. With a per stirpes distribution, the beneficiary's share of ...
Per stirpes refers to every person descending down a branch of a family tree from another person. For example, everyone below a parent, such as their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, is included in a branch. Per stirpes often appear in wills and retirement accounts to define asset distributions so that each branch of a family tree ...
Per capita means “by the heads.” Also called “share and share alike,” the term designates that property is divided equally among surviving descendants in the same generation nearest the testator. The estate holder names each recipient individually or determines which group receives the assets, such as all the estate holder's children, or grandchild...
Now consider the same example, but this time, Alejandra's will specifies that her estate be divided per stirpes among her three descendants, her children, Abigail, Stephanie, and Oliver. Again, Abigail has one child, George. Oliver has two children—Hanaj and Anil. If Abigail dies, her portion of the inheritance would go to George, the next person o...
Creating a will is one of the most important processes a person can go through. Unfortunately, it can also be one of the most stressful and confusing. Occasionally, the use of outdated terms such as per stirpes can create more confusion, especially when the term isn't used properly. For example, some lawyers have allowed their clients to use the ph...
The distribution of your assets after your death can be very stressful. Making sure that your will has very clear terms—and that those terms reflect your true intentions—can make the process much less difficult for your descendants. Because some jurisdictions have slightly different definitions of per stirpes, it's crucial that you consult with a l...
- Maya Dollarhide
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Nov 1, 2009 · A summary of several interesting cases covering issues such as a review of the definition of "per stirpes", foreign revenue enforcement, rescission of trust documentation, trustees' indemnity and proprietary estoppel.
Aug 27, 2009 · The current study extends the definition of European population substructure and the relationships among diverse European ethnic groups. The results generally are consistent with the observation that the largest variations in PCA (those graphically depicted in PC1/PC2) correspond to geographical relationships.
- Chao Tian, Roman Kosoy, Rami Nassir, Annette Lee, Pablo Villoslada, Lars Klareskog, Lennart Hammarst...
- 2009
Jan 11, 2016 · The Latin term per stirpes is commonly used in estate planning to describe how a person making a will would like his assets to be distributed. In case a family beneficiary dies before the will’s owner, a per stirpes distribution means that person’s portion of the assets go directly to that beneficiary’s heirs.
Jan 18, 2008 · European population genetic substructure was examined in a diverse set of >1,000 individuals of European descent, each genotyped with >300 K SNPs. Both STRUCTURE and principal component analyses (PCA) showed the largest division/principal component (PC) differentiated northern from southern European ancestry.
Oct 10, 2008 · European Population Substructure. The first two principal components are shown for a diverse group of >3000 European and European American subjects. The clustering of different groups within Europe is shown for each individual designated by a symbol.
