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- The Silk Road began over 2,100 years ago. In 139 BC, in a search for allies in the far west, Emperor Wudi (156–87 BC) of the Han Empire sent Zhang Qian (200–114 BC) as an embassy to Central Asia, and they realized that trade and travel would be profitable and beneficial.
- The total length of the Silk Road was about 9,000 kilometers (5,500 miles). In 119 BC, the Silk Road started from Chang'an (now called Xi'an), China's ancient capital, which was moved further east (and with it the Silk Road's start) to Luoyang during the Later Han Dynasty (25–220 AD).
- It began to trade silk for horses. The Han Empire was locked in a major war with the nomadic Xiongnu people, and the Han Dynasty wanted big Fergana Valley war horses for their cavalry to ride to defeat their enemies.
- There were 5 "Silk Roads" from China. The main Silk Road branched at Dunhuang. Click for more Silk Road maps. The main Silk Road went from China's capital through Central Asia to Europe,
Apr 15, 2024 · Silk Road, ancient trade route, linking China with the West, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China. Silk went westward, and wools, gold, and silver went east. China also received Nestorian Christianity and Buddhism (from India) via the Silk Road.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Ancient trade network connecting East and West. The Silk Road was an extensive and intricate network of trade routes that crisscrossed Eurasia, connecting the major civilizations of the time.
- Named after the lucrative silk trade. The term “Silk Road” was coined by the 19th-century German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen. It is named after the lucrative silk trade that was a prominent feature of this network.
- Originated during the Han Dynasty in China. The origins of the Silk Road can be traced back to the Han Dynasty of China, which ruled from 206 BCE to 220 CE.
- Facilitated the exchange of goods and cultures. The Silk Road was not merely a conduit for the exchange of goods; it was also a melting pot of cultures and ideas.
Nov 3, 2017 · The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe. Established when the Han Dynasty in China officially opened trade with the West in...
- The Longest Land Trade Route Connected the Most Powerful Civilizations. From Shang Dynasty times onwards (1600–1046 BC) until the Renaissance, the most advanced and powerful civilizations in the world were generally centered around the Mediterranean and around the basins of the Yellow River and Yangtze River.
- Four Big Invasions Changed the World. Greek: First, the Macedonians and Greeks conquered Persia, and then Alexander the Great followed the Silk Road routes westward to Tajikistan where he founded Alexandria Eschate in 329 BC.
- Plagues and Disease Destroyed Continents. There is disagreement among experts about the details about the spread of bubonic plague and the major epidemic episodes.
- China Generated Wealth and Developed Economically. Silk and porcelain were the two bestselling products over the centuries of the Silk Road trade. Silk was the most valuable export on the Silk Road since it was light, easy to transport, and was said to be worth its weight in gold during the Roman era.
Jan 29, 2020 · The silk road is a name coined by German geographer F. Von Richtofen in 1877, but it refers to a trade network used in antiquity. It was through the silk road that imperial Chinese silk reached luxury-seeking Romans, who also added flavor to their food with spices from the East.
Mar 1, 2022 · Basic Facts: Chinese Name: 丝绸之路. Chinese Pinyin: Sī Chóu Zhī Lù. English Translation: Silk Road. Length: 4,350 miles (7,000 kilometers) with 2,485 miles (4,000 kilometers) in China. Active: The 2nd Century BC to the 1st Century AD.
