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Federal republic
- Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine federal states. The European Commission calls them provinces. Austrian federal states can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution, and each federal state has representatives in the main Austrian parliament.
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Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine federal states. The European Commission calls them provinces. [1] Austrian federal states can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution, and each federal state has representatives in the main Austrian parliament.
- Executive Branch
- Legislative Branch
- Judicial Branch
The executive branch of Austria is made up of the President, the Chancellor, and a cabinet of Ministers. The President is elected by the general population to serve for a 6-year term and to act as the Head of State. The person in this position has several powers according to the Constitution, including the ability to appoint the Chancellor, Supreme...
The legislative branch consists of a bicameral Parliament, which is divided into the National Council and the Federal Assembly. The National Council is made up of 183 individuals, who are elected by the general population and based on proportional representation. Each member serves for a 5-year term. This legislative body is responsible for passing...
The judicial branch in Austria functions independently from the legislative and executive branches. It is unique in that all of the courts here have federal authority. These courts hear cases concerning public law, criminal law, civil law, administrative law, and asylum law. When hearing administrative law cases, judges work under the Ministry of J...
The Republic of Austria is a Federal State composed of nine autonomous federal provinces. Its federal nature is one of the principles laid down in the Constitution and can only be changed by referendum.
The system of political parties of Austria, in a close parallel to the party structure of Germany, is characterized by two dominant parties of the centre-right and centre-left, along with two smaller but effective populist parties and the environmentalist Greens.
Geography - note. note 1: landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere note 2: the world's largest and longest ice cave system at 42 km (26 mi) is the Eisriesenwelt (Ice Giants ...
Austria is a federal state consisting of nine federal provinces. Its constitution is typically republican-democratic and is based on a (moderately) federalist structure.
The Federal State of Austria ( Austrian German: Bundesstaat Österreich; colloquially known as the " Ständestaat ") was a continuation of the First Austrian Republic between 1934 and 1938 when it was a one-party state led by the conservative, nationalist, and corporatist Fatherland Front.
