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The French Third Republic (French: Troisième République, sometimes written as La III e République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy ...
- Vichy France
Vichy France (French: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9...
- Louis Jules Trochu
Louis-Jules Trochu (French pronunciation: [lwi ʒyl tʁɔʃy];...
- Vichy France
Republika e Tretë Franceze ( Frëngjisht: Troisième République, nganjëherë e shkruar si La IIIe République) ishte sistemi i qeverisjes i miratuar në Francë nga 4 shtatori 1870, kur Perandoria e Dytë Franceze u shemb gjatë Luftës Franko-Prusiane, deri më 10 korrik 1940, pas Rënia e Francës gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore çoi në formimin e qeverisë V...
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There have been five republics in the history of France : French First Republic (1792–1804) French Second Republic (1848–1852) French Third Republic (1870–1940) French Fourth Republic (1946–1958) French Fifth Republic (1958–present) French Republic (present)
The French Third Republic (French: La Troisième République, sometimes written as La III e République) was the system of government created in France from 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940 after France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the creation of the Vichy ...
- Revolution of 1848
- 1848 Uprisings
- Constitution
- Presidential Election of 1848
- Presidency of Louis Napoléon
- Sources
- Further Reading
The French Revolution of 1848, also known as the February Revolution, was the first of the Revolutions of 1848. The events of the revolution led to the end of the 1830–1848 Orleans Monarchyand led to the creation of the Second Republic. The Revolution of 1830, part of a wave of similar regime changes across Europe, had put an end to the monarchy of...
On 15 May, an armed mob, headed by Raspail, Blanqui and Barbès, and assisted by the proletariat-aligned Guard, attempted to overwhelm the Assembly, but were defeated by the bourgeois-aligned battalions of the National Guard. Meanwhile, the national workshops were unable to provide remunerative work for the genuine unemployed, and of the thousands w...
The new constitution, proclaiming a democratic republic, direct universal suffrage, and the separation of powers, was promulgated on 4 November 1848. Under the new constitution, there was to be a single permanent Assembly of 750 members elected for a term of three years by the scrutin de liste. The Assembly would elect members of a Council of State...
The election was keenly contested; the democratic republicans adopted as their candidate Ledru-Rollin, the "pure republicans" Cavaignac, and the recently reorganized Imperialist party Prince Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte. Unknown in 1835, and forgotten or despised since 1840, Louis Napoleon had in the last eight years advanced sufficiently in the public...
For three years, there was an indecisive struggle between the heterogeneous Assembly and the President, who was silently awaiting his opportunity. He chose as his ministers men with little inclination towards republicanism, with a preference for Orléanists, the chief of whom was Odilon Barrot. In order to strengthen his position, he endeavoured to ...
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wiriath, Paul (1911). "France: History". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge...
Agulhon, Maurice. The Republican Experiment, 1848–1852 (The Cambridge History of Modern France) (1983) excerpt and text searchAmann, Peter H. "Writings on the Second French Republic." Journal of Modern History34.4 (1962): 409–429.Clark, Christopher (2023). Revolutionary Spring: Fighting for a New World 1848–1849. Penguin Random House.Furet, François. Revolutionary France 1770–1880(1995), pp 385–437. survey of political history by leading scholarAug 22, 2018 · Overview. The Third Republic was instituted in September 1870 after the demise of the Second Empire following defeat by the Prussians. For this reason some historians say it happened by accident but lasted longer than any of the previous post-revolutionary regimes (Gildea 1996 ).
This chapter assesses the politics of the Third Republic. This regime had lasted seventy years, yet until recently the Third Republic was often criticized, particularly in its constitution and political mores. In considering the regime in a new light, this chapter reveals a complex, bifurcated history of the Republic.
