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Why was Gerty Cori a Nobel laureate?
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Gerty Cori uncovered the process of cellular energy storage and release, answering one of the most fundamental questions about how the human body works. In so doing, she and her husband and lifelong research partner, Carl, transformed the study of biology, proving that the clarity of molecular chemistry could and should be applied to the opaque ...
The Cori Cycle — the process of sugar metabolism — is named after husband-and-wife team Gerty Theresa Cori and Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896-1984), the couple responsible for helping us understand how cells use food and convert it to energy through a cyclical process in the muscles.
Gerty Theresa Cori Facts. Gerty Theresa Cori (August 15, 1896 to October 26, 1957) was an American biochemist who became the third woman-and first American woman-to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
- Early Life and Education
- Marriage and Early Career
- Working in The United States
- Washington University
- Awards and Recognitions
- Final Years
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Gerty Cori was born Gerty Theresa Radnitz into a Jewish family in Prague in 1896. Her father, Otto Radnitz, was a chemist who became manager of sugar refineries after inventing a successful method for refining sugar. Her mother, Martha, a friend of Franz Kafka, was a culturally sophisticated woman. Gerty was tutored at home before enrolling in a ly...
While studying, she met Carl Cori, who was immediately attracted to her charm, vitality, sense of humor, and her love of the outdoors and mountain climbing. Gerty and Carl had both entered medical school at eighteen and both graduated in 1920. They married that same year. Gerty converted to Catholic Christianity, enabling her and Carl to marry in t...
In 1922, the Coris both immigrated to the United States (Gerty six months after Carl because of difficulty in obtaining a position) to pursue medical research at what is now the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York. In 1928, they became naturalized citizens. The director for the Institute threatened to dismiss Gerty if she did not cea...
The Coris left Roswell in 1931 after publishing their work on carbohydrate metabolism. A number of universities offered Carl a position but refused to hire Gerty. Gerty was informed during one university interview that it was considered "unamerican" for a married couple to work together. Carl refused a position at the University of Buffalo because ...
In 1947, Gerty Cori became the third woman—and the first American woman—to win a Nobel Prize in science, the previous recipients being Marie Curie and Irène Joliot-Curie. She was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1953. Cori was the fourth...
Just before winning the Nobel prize, while they were on a mountain climbing trip, the Coris learned that Gerty Cori was ill with myelosclerosis, a fatal disease of the bone marrow. During her years at the Institute for the Study of Malignant Disease, Gerty had worked with X-rays, studying their effects on the human body, which may have contributed ...
In Spanish: Gerty Cori para niños 1. List of female Nobel laureates 2. List of Jewish Nobel laureates 3. Timeline of women in science
1896 - 1957. German University of Prague. Research: Biochemistry. Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori and her husband, Dr. Carl Cori, were the first married couple to receive a Nobel Prize in science. Gerty Cori was only the third woman ever to win a Nobel Prize, and was the first woman in America to do so.
Milestones. Year: 1947. Achievement: Dr. Gerty Cori was the first woman in America to receive a Nobel Prize in science. Biography. Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori and her husband, Dr. Carl Cori, were the first married couple to receive a Nobel Prize in science.
Jun 1, 2021 · Meet Gerty Cori, the Nobel-winning biochemist who uncovered how the body stores and consumes sugars. Cori’s work determined glycogen storage “disease” had several subtypes, each with a unique molecular cause. Maggie Chen. Developmental Biology and Regenerative Biology. Harvard University. June 1, 2021. Share. Tweet. Flip. Email. Read Later. Pocket.
