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Neolithic Europe ( c. 4500–4000 BC ): Silesia is part of the Danubian culture (yellow). The first signs of humans in Silesia date to between 230,000 and 100,000 years ago. The Silesian region between the upper Vistula and upper Oder was the northern extreme of the human penetration at the time of the last glaciation.
May 3, 2024 · Lower Silesia, meanwhile, was left entirely to Germany. Nazi Germany reacquired Upper Silesia with its conquest of Poland in 1939. The Germans killed or deported many educated Silesian Poles during World War II and filled the area with German settlers. But German-held Silesia was overrun in early 1945 by the Soviet Red Army. In August 1945 the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Silesia [a] (see names below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately 40,000 km 2 (15,400 sq mi), and the population is estimated at 8,000,000.
- 40,400 km² (15,600 sq mi)
- Wrocław
- c. 8,000,000
The historiography of medieval Silesia cannot be approached without consideration of the history of the region in the 20th century. Before 1945, Silesia (Schlesien) was a province of Germany with a predominantly German-speaking population. In 1945, Silesia (Śląsk) became part of Poland; the vast majority of the German-speaking population ...
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Germany. Poland. Czech Republic. The Province of Silesia ( German: Provinz Schlesien; Polish: Prowincja Śląska; Silesian: Prowincyjŏ Ślōnskŏ) was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1919. The Silesia region was part of the Prussian realm since 1742 and established as an official province in 1815, then became part of the German Empire in 1871.
During World War II Polish Silesia was occupied by Germany and was the site of atrocities against the population by Nazi and, later, Soviet forces. In 1945 the Allied powers assigned virtually all of Silesia to Poland; today its nine Polish provinces contain almost one-fourth of Poland’s population. Prussia Summary. Poland Summary.
Jun 11, 2018 · SILESIA (Czech Slezsko ; Ger. Schlesien ; Pol. Ślask ), region in E. central Europe. The earliest documentary evidence for the presence of Jews in Silesia dates from the 12 th century. The first settlers whose names are known owned land near *Breslau; among those who arrived in this period were refugees from the *Crusades.
