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According to Roman Catholicism, the history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as head of the Catholic Church, spans from the time of Peter to the present day.
The rooms vary widely in subject matter, but invariably stress the pope’s status as Christ’s vicar on earth, the long history of the papacy, and its continuing protection by God.
As the central authority of the Roman Catholic Church, the Papacy has evolved through various historical epochs, adapting to political, social, and theological transformations. This post explores the significant milestones in the historical development of the Papacy, highlighting its profound influence on global history.
How has the Papacy navigated through the complex tapestry of global history and withstood the test of time? What controversies and criticisms has it encountered, and how has it responded to them? How did the papacy begin?
The development of ancient Christianity made the Bishop of Rome both religiously and politically important and established Rome as the centre of Christianity. Until it was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy in 1870, Rome was the capital of the Papal States.
May 21, 2024 · The history of the papacy can be divided into five major periods: the early papacy, from St. Peter through Pelagius II (until 590); the medieval papacy, from St. Gregory I through Boniface VIII (590–1303); the Renaissance and Reformation papacy, from Benedict XI through Pius IV (1303–1565); the early modern papacy, from St. Pius V through ...
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Aug 4, 2015 · The Vatican’s history as the seat of the Catholic Church began with the construction of a basilica over St. Peter’s grave in Rome in the 4th century A.D.
