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  1. May 26, 2024 · Phonetic system: Unlike logographic scripts like cuneiform and hieroglyphs that used symbols to represent whole words or ideas, the Phoenician alphabet was purely phonetic, with each letter corresponding to a single sound in the spoken language. This vastly reduced the number of symbols needed.

    • Our Knowledge of The Language Is Based Upon only A Few Texts
    • Its Rules Were More Regulated Than Other Language Forms
    • Merchants Introduced The Language to Common People
    • It Formed The Basis For The Greek and Then Latin Alphabets

    Only a few surviving texts written in the Phoenician language survive. Before around 1000 BC, Phoenician was written using cuneiform symbols that were common across Mesopotamia. Closely related to Hebrew, the language appears to be a direct continuation of ‘proto-Canaanite’ script (the earliest trace of alphabetic writing) of the Bronze Age collaps...

    The Phoenician alphabet is also notable for its strict rules. It has also been called the ‘early linear script’ because it developed pictographic (using pictures to represent a word or phrase) proto or old Canaanite script into alphabetic, linear scripts. Crucially, it also made a transfer away from multi-directional writing systems and was strictl...

    The Phoenician alphabet had significant and long-term effects upon the social structures of civilisations that came into contact with it. This was in part because of its widespread use because of the maritime trading culture of Phoenician merchants, who spread it into parts of Northern Africa and Southern Europe. Its ease of use compared to other l...

    The Phoenician alphabet ‘proper’ was used in ancient Carthage by the name of the ‘Punic alphabet’ right up until the 2nd century BC. Elsewhere, it was already branching off into different national alphabets, including the Samaritan and Aramaic, several Anatolian scripts and early Greek alphabets. The Aramaic alphabet in the Near East was especially...

  2. The Phoenician alphabet is a consonantal alphabet (or abjad) used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BCE. It was one of the first alphabets, and attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region.

  3. Feb 7, 2015 · There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. But how did they get there, and why do they look the way they do? Michael Rosen tackles these questions and more in his new book Alphabetical.

  4. Mar 15, 2022 · Herodotus’s story of the foundation of Greek Thebes by the Tyrian prince Cadmus may be more myth than history, but the detail about the alphabet is true: in fact, the Phoenician script was borrowed by the Greeks and then the Romans, as well as the Israelites.

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  6. Variations of the alphabetnow known as Phoenician, from the Greek word for the Canaanite region—have been found from Turkey to Spain, and survive until today in the form of the letters used ...