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Andrey Mikhaylovich, Prince Kurbsky. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, dual Polish-Lithuanian state or “Commonwealth” (Polish: Rzeczpospolita) that was created by the Union of Lublin on July 1, 1569. During its existence it was one of the largest countries in Europe.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, following the Union of Lublin, became a counterpoint to the absolute monarchies gaining power in Europe. Its quasi-democratic political system of Golden Liberty, albeit limited to nobility, was mostly unprecedented in the history of Europe.
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Jul 24, 2012 · The work provides a well-received, essay-style account of the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1572 to 1795, written during the 1960s by a well-known journalist of the anti-Communist opposition who popularized the expression “Commonwealth of Both Nations.”
Dec 16, 2022 · In the late 18th century, Russia, Austria, and Prussia finished with the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This state was a union of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that had dominated Eastern and Central Europe for centuries. Characterized by an elective political system, a “noble’s democracy,” and ...
Nov 27, 2017 · In summary, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a remarkable experiment in political and cultural coexistence. It stood as a beacon of tolerance and diversity in a time of religious and ethnic strife. However, internal divisions, external pressures, and a changing geopolitical landscape ultimately led to its demise.
The First Partition in 1772 and the Second Partition in 1793 greatly reduced the state's size. The Commonwealth was partitioned out of existence in the Third Partition of 1795.
