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  1. Answer: The Protestant Reformation affected Catholics in several ways. For example, the Catholic Church further elaborated and clarified its teaching through the ecumenical Council of Trent, including re: the sacraments, how we are saved, and Sacred Scripture.

  2. Nov 2, 2017 · October 31 was the 500-year anniversary of the day Martin Luther allegedly nailed his 95 theses — objections to various practices of the Catholic Church — to the door of a German church. This...

  3. Oct 30, 2017 · This moment is usually seen as the beginning of the Reformation, and the birth of Protestant Christianity, whose denominations together claim close to a billion members today.

    • The Doctrine of Original Sin
    • Forgiveness and Reconciliation with God
    • Reducing Or Eliminating Punishment For Sins
    • The Current Practice of Seeking Indulgences

    A fundamental doctrine of the Catholic Church is that all human beings are born with the stain of original sin as a result of Adam and Eve’s defiance of God in the Garden of Eden. This view, advanced by St. Augustine of Hippoin the third century, is one of the oldest teachings of the church. Because of original sin, no one, Augustine argued, can av...

    The church has evolved a process for the forgiveness of sins, enabling Catholics to return to a state of friendship with God and offering them a reprieve from eternal punishment. This requires several steps, which together are called the sacrament of reconciliation. For the sacrament to be effective, Catholics must feel true sorrow for their sins (...

    The substitution of easier works, however, does not meet God’s just demand for punishment of sin, according to the church. When an indulgence is granted, the pope satisfies the unmet demand for punishment by drawing from the church’s so-called treasury of merits. The merits in this treasury are believed to be infinite because they include the merit...

    Today, Catholics may seek indulgences for dead relativesin the same way they seek indulgences for themselves. But they are then limited to praying that Christ or the saints intervene on behalf of their loved ones so that these indulgences may count toward reduced punishment. In his 1967 Indulgentiarum Doctrina, Pope Paul VI summed up this teaching:...

    • Myriam Renaud
  4. Oct 11, 2017 · First, the Roman Catholic Church opened itself ecumenically to Protestantism after Vatican II. Second, Protestants and Catholics alike came to view secularism and the increasing abandonment of Christianity as the far graver threat. Catholic thinkers sought to learn from the Protestant tradition’s embrace of political liberalism.

  5. Aug 8, 2022 · Why Did the Protestant Reformation Happen? In the early 16 th century, a scholar named Erasmus objected to several issues in the Roman Catholic Church, which at the time was the entire Church. He saw four major discrepancies between what the Church was teaching and what Scripture actually taught.

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