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Apr 30, 2024 · APA Style (7th Edition) Citation Guide: Journal Articles. Journal Article From Library Database with DOI - One Author. Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if Given. (Year of Publication). Title of article: Subtitle if any. Name of Journal, Volume Number (Issue Number), first page number-last page number. https://doi.org/doi number.
- Websites
Note: If you are quoting or paraphrasing part of a website,...
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In Editor's First Initial. Second Initial if Given. Editor's...
- Common Sources
Library Guides: APA Style (7th Edition) Citation Guide: How...
- APA 7th Ed. Sample Paper
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- Apa In-Text Citations
- Apa References
- Formatting The Apa Reference Page
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The basics
In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words to avoid plagiarism. An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. For example: (Smith, 202...
Parenthetical vs. narrative citation
The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. 1. Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020). 2. Narrative citation: Smith (2020)notes that …
Multiple authors and corporate authors
The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol.
The basics
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
Reference examples
Citing a source starts with choosing the correct reference format. Use Scribbr’s Citation Example Generator to learn more about the format for the most common source types. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and italicization. Generate APA citations for free
Missing information
It is not uncommon for certain information to be unknown or missing, especially with sources found online. In these cases, the reference is slightly adjusted.
The basics
On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Apply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: 1. Double spacing (within and between references) 2. Hanging indent of ½ inch 3. Legible font (e.g. Times New Roma...
Which sources to include
On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). You should not include references to personal communicationsthat your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations or private online material).
Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint
- (Smith, 2020)
- (Smith et al., 2020)
- (Scribbr, 2020)
- (Smith & Jones, 2020)
Nov 5, 2020 · Revised on January 17, 2024. An APA Style citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available).
- In an APA journal citation , if a DOI (digital object identifier) is available for an article, always include it. If an article has no DOI, and...
- Include the DOI at the very end of the APA reference entry . If you’re using the 6th edition APA guidelines, the DOI is preceded by the label “doi...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: On...
- You may include up to 20 authors in a reference list entry . When an article has more than 20 authors, replace the names prior to the final listed...
- In an APA reference list , journal article citations include only the year of publication, not the exact date, month, or season. The inclusion...
Jan 12, 2024 · APA Reference Examples for: StatPearls, UpToDate, DynaMedex. How to Create APA 7th edition References for a StatPearls, UpToDate, or Dynamedex resource. Author. Date. Title. (SOURCE) Point of Care Tool. (SOURCE) RETRIEVAL DATE, URL. Author, A. A. Author, A., & Author, B.
Nov 6, 2020 · The 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual provides guidelines for clear communication, citing sources, and formatting documents. This article focuses on paper formatting. Generate accurate APA citations with Scribbr. Throughout your paper, you need to apply the following APA format guidelines: Set page margins to 1 inch on all sides.
Jan 18, 2021 · The basics. In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words. An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system).
Apr 15, 2024 · APA Citation Guide (7th edition) : Journal Articles. Volume, Issue, and Number in a Journal Citation. Journal Article From Library Database with DOI - One Author. Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if Given. (Year of Publication). Title of article: Subtitle if any.
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