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  2. Magnitude is the size of the earthquake. An earthquake has a single magnitude. The shaking that it causes has many values that vary from place to place based on distance, type of surface material, and other factors. See the Intensity section below for more details on shaking intensity measurements. Types of Magnitudes

  3. The Richter and MMS scales measure the energy released by an earthquake; another scale, the Mercalli intensity scale, classifies earthquakes by their effects, from detectable by instruments but not noticeable, to catastrophic. The energy and effects are not necessarily strongly correlated; a shallow earthquake in a populated area with soil of ...

  4. Intensity, however, describes the degree of shaking experienced at a particular place due to an earthquake and varies with distance from the epicenter. Intensity scales, such as the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) Scale and the Rossi-Forel scale, measure the amount of shaking observed at specific locations.

  5. Earthquake intensities are numerical values assigned to the effects of earthquakes on people and their works, and on the natural environment. Intensities are evaluated using the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale of 1931, which contains levels of effects ranging from intensity I, barely perceptible, to intensity XII, total damage.

  6. Seismic magnitude scales are used to describe the overall strength or "size" of an earthquake. These are distinguished from seismic intensity scales that categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) caused by an earthquake at a given location.

  7. Feb 15, 2020 · Definition. The intensity, or macroseismic intensity, represents a classification of the severity of ground-motion shaking during an earthquake on the basis of observed effects at a given place (Grünthal et al. 1998 ). The word “macroseismic” refers to perceptible effects of earthquakes as opposed to instrumental observations.

  8. Intensity measures the strength of shaking produced by the earthquake at a certain location. Intensity is determined from effects on people, human structures, and the natural environment. Calculating Earthquake Magnitude.

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