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  1. Apr 14, 2024 · By Cassandra Vinograd. Published April 14, 2024 Updated April 18, 2024. Follow live updates on Israeli military strikes in Iran. For decades, Israel and Iran have fought a shadow war across...

  2. Further information: 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel and 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran. See also: Israel–Hamas war. The armed conflict between Israel and Palestinian militant groups led by Hamas [232] [a] began on 7 October 2023, [233] [234] [235] with a coordinated surprise offensive on Israel.

    • Worldwide
    • History of Relations
    • The First Decade
    • The Second Decade
    • The Third Decade
    • The Fourth Decade
    • The Next Decade

    Iran’s relationship with Israel wasn’t always so fraught. After Israel gained independence in 1948, the two nations developed ties for strategic and economic reasons. In the 1950s, as part of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion’s “periphery doctrine,” Israel began to cultivate relationships with non-Arab states and ethnic minorities. The 22 Arab countr...

    Tensions deepened after Israel invaded Lebanon in 1982 for two reasons. Operation Peace for Galilee sought to force the Palestinian Liberation Organization, Iran’s ally, out of Lebanon. It also impacted the Shiite community that lived in southern Lebanon and had a centuries-long connection to Iran. Tehran dispatched some 1,500 IRGC advisersto Leban...

    With Iranian aid and funding, Hezbollah increased its presence in Lebanon by moving beyond its covert military role to become a political party. In 1992, it emerged from the underground to run in the first parliamentary elections since the civil war. It won eight out of 128 seats. The presence of an Iranian ally in the government of a country on th...

    Despite Israel’s withdrawal, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei described Israel in 2000 as a “cancerous tumor” that “must be uprooted from the region.” Over the next five years, with Iran’s aid, Hezbollah built up its military arsenal, embedded in villages near the Israeli border and dug tunnels across southern Lebanon to facilitate the undergr...

    In 2011, Khamenei outlinedIran’s solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict. “We do not suggest launching a classic war by the armies of Muslim countries, or throwing immigrant Jews into the sea, or mediation by the U.N. and other international organizations,” he said. “We propose holding a referendum with the Palestinian nation. The Palestinian nation,...

    For four decades, Iran avoided a full-blown war with Israel over the Palestinians, but it repeatedly warned of serious consequences if Israel attacked the Islamic Republic. “We will raze Tel Aviv and Haifa,” Khamenei said in 2013. Iran’s ability to deploy and build proxies hundreds of miles from its border led to rhetorical bravado. “Any action to ...

  3. The relations between Iran and Israel are divided into four major phases: the ambivalent period from 1947 to 1953, the friendly period during the era of the Pahlavi dynasty from 1953 to 1979, the worsening period following the Iranian Revolution from 1979 to 1990, and the ongoing period of open hostility since the end of the Gulf War in 1991.

  4. Apr 19, 2024 · World. Middle East. Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A timeline of Iran and Israels open warfare, after decades of shadow war. Angus McDowall and Michael Georgy. April 19, 2024 — 3.42pm. Normal text size. Larger text size. Very large text size.

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