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  1. The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history of life, beginning some 4 billion years ago down to recent evolution within H. sapiens during and since the Last Glacial Period.

    • 550,000 to 750,000 Years Ago: The Beginning of The Homo Sapiens Lineage
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Fossils Found of Oldest Homo Sapiens
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Artifacts Show A Revolution in Tools
    • 100,000 to 210,000 Years Ago: Fossils Show Homo Sapiens Lived Outside of Africa

    Genes, rather than fossils, can help us chart the migrations, movements and evolution of our own species—and those we descended from or interbred with over the ages. The oldest-recovered DNA of an early human relative comes from Sima de los Huesos, the “Pit of Bones.” At the bottom of a cave in Spain’s Atapuerca Mountains scientists found thousands...

    As the physical remains of actual ancient people, fossils tell us most about what they were like in life. But bones or teeth are still subject to a significant amount of interpretation. While human remains can survive after hundreds of thousands of years, scientists can’t always make sense of the wide range of morphological features they see to def...

    Our ancestors used stone tools as long as 3.3 million years ago and by 1.75 million years ago they’d adopted the Acheulean culture, a suite of chunky handaxes and other cutting implements that remained in vogue for nearly 1.5 million years. As recently as 400,000 years ago, thrusting spearsused during the hunt of large prey in what is now Germany w...

    Many genetic analyses tracing our roots back to Africa make it clear that Homo sapiensoriginated on that continent. But it appears that we had a tendency to wander from a much earlier era than scientists had previously suspected. A jawbone found inside a collapsed caveon the slopes of Mount Carmel, Israel, reveals that modern humans dwelt there, al...

    • Brian Handwerk
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  3. The Holocene calendar, also known as the Holocene Era or Human Era (HE), is a year numbering system that adds exactly 10,000 years to the currently dominant (AD/BC or CE/BCE) numbering scheme, placing its first year near the beginning of the Holocene geological epoch and the Neolithic Revolution, when humans shifted from a hunter-gatherer ...

  4. Jun 9, 2023 · The 4 Billion Year Path of Human Evolution. The story of human evolution is a fascinating one, stretching back in an unbroken chain over millions of years. From the tiniest protocells to modern humans, our species has undergone a remarkable journey of adaptation, innovation, and survival.

  5. Feb 14, 2018 · Our 6-millionyear story has been massively shaped by chance and a changing environment. Lee shows that, now more than ever, our decisions can shape the future of Earth and its inhabitants ...

    • María Martinón-Torres
    • 2018
  6. Feb 10, 2021 · A Review describes the three key phases that define the origins of modern human ancestry, and highlights the importance of analysing both palaeoanthropological and genomic records to further ...

  7. Dec 18, 2019 · The research divulges a complex history of the intermixing of early humans, indicative of several millennia of population movements across the globe. Joshua Akey, a professor in the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, uses "genetic archaeology" to reveal a larger picture of how we evolved as a species.

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