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definition: the Arab prophet who founded Islam (570-632) significance: founder of Islam, a prominent religion Mecca City in western Arabia; birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, and ritual center of the Islamic religion.
Jan 4, 2023 · Seljuk Turks: Central Asian Conquerors: Seljuk Turks, Muslims from Central Asia, began conquering parts of the Middle East in the 11th century. The Seljuk leader adopted the title of sultan, decreasing the highest ranking Abbasid role from caliph to chief. Crusaders: Restrictions on Christian Travel:
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Dec 15, 2023 · The Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt was a medieval Islamic state that emerged in the 13th century and lasted until the early 16th century. The Mamluks were a slave-soldier caste that played a significant role in the governance and military of the Islamic world.
Oct 24, 2023 · The Ottomans added minarets and other Islamic elements to the structure. Mehmet II. Mehmet II, also known as Mehmet the Conqueror, was a prominent figure in the history of the Ottoman Empire. He reigned as the sultan from 1444 to 1446 and then again from 1451 to 1481.
He was the 10th and longest reigning Great Sultan (Muslin Sovereign) of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death in 1566. Under his rule, he expanded the Ottoman Empire both in southwest Asia and in Europe and transformed Ottomans into a major naval power.
Aug 30, 2018 · Saladin (1137-93) was the Muslim Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1174-1193) who shocked the western world by defeating an army of the Christian Crusader states at the Battle of Hattin and then capturing Jerusalem in 1187.
Mar 30, 2024 · Dar al-Islam. The term “Dar al-Islam” refers to the regions of the world where Islam is the dominant religion and where Islamic law, or Sharia, is upheld. It includes various territories across Asia, Africa, and Europe that have significant Muslim populations and cultural influence.
