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Dec 29, 2020 · Explore genealogy for Nöel Jourdan born abt. 1805 Louisiana died 1879 New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana, United States including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community.
- Male
- December 23, 1879
- Marie Melanie Anne Poursine
Apr 25, 2024 · Jean-Baptiste, Count Jourdan (born April 29, 1762, Limoges, Fr.—died Nov. 23, 1833, Paris) was a military commander remembered as the sponsor of conscription during the French Revolutionary regime and as one of Napoleon’s marshals of the empire.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- In The Royal Army
- In The Revolutionary Army
- Victory & Defeat
- Marshal of The Empire
- Commanding in Spain
- Final Years & Legacy
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan was born on 29 April 1762 in Limoges in the department of Haute-Vienne. His mother died when he was two and his father, a poor surgeon, died a few years later, leaving Jourdan as an orphan at the age of nine. Thanks to the help of an uncle, he was educated at a boarding school in Provence. Upon graduating, he traveled to Lyon ...
After quitting the army, Jourdan returned to Limoges where he opened a modestly successful haberdashery. In 1788, he married a dressmaker, with whom he would have five daughters, and settled down to live what he must have thought would be a normal life. But in May 1789, French society was turned on its head when the French Revolution erupted in Ver...
In late May 1794, Jourdan was put in command of a new army of 96,000 men, dubbed the Armée de Sambre-et-Meuse. This new force was tasked with crossing the Sambre and laying siege to the vital Belgian fortress of Charleroi, which Jourdan did on 12 June. Four days later, Jourdan was attacked by an Anglo-Dutch army of 43,000 men, which emerged from th...
While Jourdan's martial reputation had been marred by defeats since Fleurus, the star of his colleague, Napoleon Bonaparte, had only been rising. In late 1799, Bonaparte approached Jourdan to ask for his support in an upcoming coup to replace the Directory. Although Jourdan had no love for the corrupt Directory, his vision for a new government did ...
In 1806, Napoleon named his brother, Joseph, as king of Naples and sent Marshal Jourdan to act as his chief advisor. Joseph and Jourdan became close friends, so when Joseph was transferred to the throne of Spain in 1808, he requested that Jourdan join him as chief of staff. No sooner had they arrived in Spain before they were chased out of Madrid b...
Jourdan pledged his allegiance to King Louis XVIII of France during the first Bourbon Restoration in 1814. Then, when Napoleon returned from exile during the Hundred Days in 1815, Jourdan once again swore his sword to the emperor, though he received no significant commands. After Napoleon's final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, Jourdan's loyalty ...
Aug 29, 2022 · Genealogy for Jean Baptiste Noel Jourdan (c.1805 - 1879) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
- December 24, 1879
Jean Baptiste Jourdan. Created Marshal of France 1804, and later Count Jourdan. Governor of Les Invalides.
- Limoges, Departement de la Haute-Vienne, Limousin, France
- April 29, 1762
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan. French Marshal. 1762-1833. A long-serving and experienced commander, Jean-Baptiste Jourdan was known as "the Anvil" by his detractors - "for having been beaten so often". He joined as a private in 1778 and served in the American Revolution, before taking part in such battles as Jemappes, Neerwinden, Hondeschoote ...
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Jean Baptiste Jourdan (zhäN bätēst´ zhōōrdäN´), 1762–1833, marshal of France. He fought in the American Revolution, and in the French Revolutionary Wars he commanded the Army of the North to Wattignies (1793), won a decisive victory at Fleurus (1794), and led the army of Sambre-et-Meuse into Cologne (1794).
