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Who is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, pioneering French biologist who is best known for his idea that acquired characters are inheritable, an idea known as Lamarckism, which is refuted by modern genetics and evolutionary theory. He was also known as a botanical and zoological systematist and as a founder of invertebrate paleontology.
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck ( / ləˈmɑːrk /; [1] French: [ʒɑ̃batist lamaʁk] [2] ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in ...
But Lamarck took on the enormous challenge of learning -- and creating -- a new field of biology. The sheer number and diversity of invertebrates proved to be both a challenge and a rich source of knowledge. As Lamarck lectured his students in 1803, after ten years of research on invertebrates:
Lamarck (1744 - 1829) remains the best known figure of the pre-Darwinian era of evolutionism. Regrettably, he is usually viewed as a mere caricature of his ideas, namely as the person who got it "wrong" for insisting on the inheritance of acquired features as the central mechanism of transmutation.
Jean-Baptiste de Monet, knight de Lamarck, (born Aug. 1, 1744, Bazentin-le-Petit, Picardy, France—died Dec. 18, 1829, Paris), French biologist. He is credited with the first use of the word biology (1802).
Apr 12, 2021 · The Lamarckian concepts that we consider important for teaching evolutionary thought are the following: (1) the species as an arbitrary concept, directly related to the Lamarckian concept of the continuous transformation of species, (2) the ancestor–descendant relationship, and organic diversification from a common plan of organisation to a bran...
May 18, 2018 · History. Honduran History: Biographies. Jean Baptiste Lamarck. Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste. views 2,356,344 updated May 18 2018. LAMARCK, JEAN-BAPTISTE. ( b. Bazentin-le-Petit, Picardie, 1 August 1744; d. Paris, 28 December 1829), botany, invertebrate zoology and paleontology, evolution. For the original article on Lamarck see DSB, vol. 7.
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