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Khomeinism (also transliterated Khumaynism) refers to the religious and political ideas of the leader of the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini. In addition, Khomeinism may also refer to the ideology of the clerical class which has ruled the Islamic Republic of Iran, founded by Khomeini.
Khomeinism is a term used to refer to the ideas of Khomeini who was the supreme leader of Iran and the one who planned the Iranian Revolution. It can be used to refer to Twelverist militant groups such Hizbullah and Ansar Allah .
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- Vilayat-e Faqih
- Blasphemy
- Anti-Imperialism as An Excuse For Terrorism
- Iran’s Primary Enemy: The United States
- Iran’s Second Enemy: Israel
- Relations with Saudi Arabia and Sunni Arab Nations
- Mistrust and Mistreatment of Minorities
Khomeini claimed absolute power as Iran’s first supreme leader. In so doing, he relied on a re-interpretation of the ninth-century Shiite philosophy of vilayat-e faqih—guardianship of the Islamic jurist. Khomeini said that an appointed jurist should have final authority over Iran’s political and religious spheres in order to ensure compliance with ...
Khomeini believed that his 1979 revolution restored Iran’s Islamic character. As such, he charged Iran with defending Islam against blasphemy and “expanding the influence of Islam in the world.” Khomeini’s attitudes have translated into human rights violations both at home and abroad. In Iran, “enmity towards God” is a crime punishable with the dea...
Khomeini blamed Iran’s perceived social, political, and economic problems on foreign interference and nurtured terrorist movements like Hezbollah under the guise of fighting imperialist oppression. Khomeini accused Western imperialist powers of exploiting Iranian resources and impoverishing its people through exploitative trade and commercial polic...
Khomeini called the United States “the foremost enemy of Islam,” casting it as the root cause of Iran’s troubles and the leader of an international anti-Islamic front. In response, Iranian-sponsored terrorist groups and actors have frequently targeted U.S. interests, beginning with the 1979 hostage crisis and continuing through the present day. In ...
After the United States, Khomeini considered Iran’s second enemy to be Israel. Khomeini presented Israel as a manifestation of Western imperialism in the region as far back as 1964, when he said that Israel “derives [its existence] from America.” In 1987, Khomeini again warned Muslims against “the danger of the prevalent, festering and cancerous Zi...
Although Khomeini reserved his most virulent rhetoric for the United States and Israel, Arab governments were not spared Khomeini’s wrath. In March 1979, Khomeini accused Egypt of treachery after it signed a peace accord with Israel. Khomeini also accused “vile and ungodly Saudis” of being “like daggers that have always pierced the heart of the Mos...
Khomeini has accused Iran’s religious minorities—particularly Christians, Jews, and Baha’is—of distorting Islam and fomenting unrest in pursuit of imperialist causes. In his book Islamic Government, Khomeini wrote of the “duty” to destroy Christian, Jewish, and Baha’i religious centers, which he accused of leading Iranians astray. Khomeini’s distru...
Introduction. Ayatollah Khomeini’s thinking was in the making for almost half a century. His views evolved over five distinct stages, beginning with political quietism and concluding with political absolutism. To be more precise, Khomeini’s political life can be structured along five individual and interrelated signposts: Khomeini as the ...
- Mojtaba Mahdavi
- 2014
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Hussein Khomeini. Hojatoleslam Sayyid Hussein Khomeini (in Persian: حسین خمینی) (born 1959) [citation needed] is an Iranian scholar and reformist cleric. [citation needed] He is the grandson of Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the son of Ruhollah's first son, Mostafa Khomeini, and his wife, Masoumeh Haeri Yazdi, daughter of Morteza ...
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