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On 1 January 2022, there were 446.7 million people living in the European Union (EU). The most populous EU Member State was Germany (83.2 million, 19% of the EU total), followed by France (67.9 million, 15%), Italy (59.0 million, 13%), Spain (47.4 million, 11%) and Poland (37.7 million, 8%).
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On 1 January 2023, there were 448.8 million people living in the European Union (EU). The most populous EU country was Germany (84.4 million, 19% of the EU total), followed by France (68.2 million, 15%), Italy (59.0 million, 13%), Spain (48.1 million, 11%) and Poland (36.8 million, 8%).
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Across countries, for twelve EU Member States and all three EFTA countries covered here, the projected population size will be higher in 2100 than in 2022, with net migration being the main contributor to the population growth (see Table 1).
European Union (2017) size comparison. S ave. 4,422,773 km2 / 1,707,190 mile2. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Its members have a combined area of 4,233,255.3 km 2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of about 447 million.
Line Bar Map. 1960 - 2022. European Union. Population, total - European Union from The World Bank: Data.
List of countries in Europe ranked by population, from the most populous. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population.
The population of the EU-28 has grown from 406.7 million in 1960 to 512.7 million in 2018. Yet, there were only 5.06 million live births in 2017 compared to the 7.60 million in 1961. With 4.14 million deaths in 1961, the natural population increase at that time was nearly 3.5 million people.
