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Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church launched the Protestant Reformation.
Roland Herbert Bainton (March 30, 1894 – February 13, 1984) was a British-born American Protestant church historian. Life. Bainton was born in Ilkeston, Derbyshire, [1] England, and came to the United States in 1902. He received an AB degree from Whitman College, and BD and PhD. degrees from Yale University.
- Lutheran Church History Originates in Martin Luther
- Unique Situation Helps Luther
- Reformation Begins to Spread
- Father of The Reformation
Martin Luther, a friar and theology professor in Wittenburg, Germany, was especially critical of the Pope's use of indulgences to build St. Peter's Basilica in Rome in the early 1500s. Indulgences were official church documents that could be purchased by common people to supposedly eliminate their need to stay in purgatory after they died. The Cath...
Two unusual developments allowed Luther's movement to spread. First, Luther was a favorite of Frederick the Wise, Prince of Saxony. When the Pope's soldiers tried to hunt Luther down, Frederick hid and protected him. During his time in seclusion, Luther kept busy by writing. The second development that allowed the Reformation to catch fire was the ...
English reformer William Tyndalemet with Luther in 1525. Tyndale's English translation of the New Testament was secretly printed in Germany. Eventually, 18,000 copies were smuggled into England. In 1529, Luther and Philip Melanchthon, a Lutheran theologian, met with Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli in Germany but could not reach an agreement on the Lo...
Even though Luther is called the Father of the Reformation, he has also been dubbed the Reluctant Reformer. His early objections to Catholicism focused on abuses: selling indulgences, buying and selling of high church offices, and the relentless politics involved with the papacy. He did not intend to split from the Catholic Church and start a new d...
Lutheranism is a denomination of Christianity. Lutheranism is named for Martin Luther, who led a protest against the Roman Catholic Church. He began his protest in the 16th century. He was a German priest, theologian, and university professor in Wittenberg.
Lutheranism, Protestant movement founded on the principles of Martin Luther. Lutheranism arose at the start of the Reformation, after Luther (as traditionally believed) posted his Ninety-five Theses in Wittenberg, Ger. It spread through much of Germany and into Scandinavia, where it was established by law.
Martin Luther, (born November 10, 1483, Eisleben, Saxony [now in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany]—died February 18, 1546, Eisleben), German theologian and religious reformer who was the catalyst of the 16th-century Protestant Reformation.
Lutheranism started in Europe when Martin Luther (1483-1546), an Augustinian monk, questioned the abuse and ultimately the validity of indulgences in the ministry of the Roman Catholic Church in 1517.
