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A marxizmus–leninizmus fogalma egyben megkülönböztetésként is szolgált a munkásmozgalmon belül egyrészt a trockizmustól, másrészt az úgynevezett jobboldali elhajló irányzatoktól, amelyek nem forradalmi úton törekedtek a munkásosztály helyzetének javítására, mint a reformizmus, revizionizmus és a szociáldemokrácia.
Marxism–Leninism (Russian: Марксизм-ленинизм, Marksizm-Leninizm) is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution.
Leninism (Russian: Ленинизм, Leninizm) is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, and social transformation.
The purpose of Marxism–Leninism is to turn a capitalist state into a socialist state. This is done by a revolution by the proletariat to overthrow the old government. The new government then creates a " dictatorship of the proletariat".
Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party, as the political prelude to the establishment of communism.
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He became an ideological figurehead behind Marxism–Leninism and a prominent influence over the international communist movement.