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  1. Aug 8, 2023 · Her major contributions to psychology include the invention of the paired association technique and her work in self-psychology. Self-psychology was based on Calkins' belief that the conscious self should be the primary focus of psychology. Despite Mary Whiton Calkins' contributions, Harvard maintains its refusal to grant Calkins the degree she ...

  2. Mary Whiton Calkins was at the forefront of late 19th century Psychology, and the science of psychology was only beginning to emerge as a formal scientific discipline at this time. Calkins went on to create her own views on themes such as association, memory, and the self after being significantly impacted by the work of William James, with ...

  3. Mary Whiton Calkins (/ ˈ k ɔː l k ɪ n z, ˈ k æ l-/; 30 March 1863 – 26 February 1930) was an American philosopher and psychologist, whose work informed theory and research of memory, dreams and the self. In 1903, Calkins was the twelfth in a listing of fifty psychologists with the most merit, chosen by her peers.

    • American
    • Bachelor of Arts in classics and philosophy, unawarded PhD in psychology (see text)
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  5. Nov 26, 2021 · Mary Whiton Calkins, born March 30, 1863 in Hartford, Connecticut, was not only the first female president of the American Psychological Association after its foundation in 1892, but her research into dreams, memory, and self-psychology revolutionized this nascent field. Despite her illustrious publishing and teaching career, Mary Calkins was ...

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · Mary Whiton Calkins was a pioneer in the field of psychology. She studied both dreams and memory and is most well known for her work in self-psychology which studies the self and its relationship ...

  7. After 1900, Calkins' major contribution to psychology was the development of a system of self-psychology (Furumoto, 1980). Her own work in the field dealt primarily with such topics as space and time consciousness, emotion, association, color theory and dreams.

  8. Apr 23, 2024 · Mary Whiton Calkins (born March 30, 1863, Hartford, Conn., U.S.—died Feb. 26, 1930, Newton, Mass.) was a philosopher, psychologist, and educator, and the first American woman to attain distinction in these fields of study. Calkins grew up mainly in Buffalo, New York, and moved with her family to Newton, Massachusetts, in 1880.

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