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Meister or Master Gerhard (c. 1210 allegedly in Reil – 24 or 25 April 1271 in Cologne) was the first master mason of Cologne Cathedral. He was also known as Gerhard von Rile or by the Latin version of his name, Meister Gerardus. He fell to his death during construction of the cathedral. Bibliography
- An In-Depth Look at The Cologne Cathedral
- History of The Cologne Cathedral
- The Architecture of The Cologne Cathedral
- Notable Treasures and Artworks of The Cologne Cathedral
- Interesting Cologne Cathedral Facts
- Frequently Asked Questions
Located directly next to the main train station of Cologne Germany, the cathedral is the very first monument seen from the airport railway, which transports hundreds of people every hour between the German metropolis and the surrounding areas and beyond. Nowadays, Koelner Dom is regarded as the icon of Cologne, visible from nearly every vantage spo...
Before the completion of the Koelner Dom, Cologne was considered to be a rather quiet community that did not leave much of an impression on the global map. That began to change in the 12th century when Archbishop Rainald von Dassel returned from his trip to Italy with special relics. Cologne Dom, like so many other basilicas, cathedrals, and large ...
In terms of the floor plan, design, and the height-to-width proportions of the central nave, the Cologne Cathedral’s design very closely resembled that of Amiens Cathedral. The plan is arranged like a Latin Cross, as is typical of Gothic churches. It contains two aisles on the sides, which assist to sustain one of the world’s tallest Gothic vaults,...
The High Altar, which was erected in 1322, is one of the cathedral’s treasures. It is made of black marble, with a 4.5-meter-long solid slab constituting the top. The sides and front are covered with white marble recesses into which statues are inserted, with the Coronation of the Virgin (1350) in the center.The Shrine of the Three Kings, ordered b...
That wraps up the history of Cologne Cathedral. However, for those of you who do not necessarily enjoy reading through the entire history of the Cologne Dom, we have compiled some of the most interesting Cologne Cathedral facts for you. Let’s start with its heritage status. 1. The cathedral was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List of culturally...
Why Was the Koelner Dom Built?
The Three Wise Men arrived in Bethlehem after following a star, carrying gifts for the infant Jesus. When their task was finished, they returned home and were never seen or heard from again. It wasn’t until many centuries later that Saint Helen found the Wise Men’s remains and transported them to Constantinople. The remains were moved to Milan in 314 CE and stayed there for 800 years until Archbishop Rainald von Dassel took them to Cologne in 1164. A golden temple was built years later to pro...
What Happened to the Cologne Cathedral in WW2?
During WWII, around 70 firebombs and 14 very powerful bombs were dropped on the cathedral. Fortunately, its size and recognized structure rescued it from total destruction by serving as a point of reference for pilots flying above the city. The choir and transept had already been rebuilt by 1948, but the west wing and façade took longer to recover. Fortunately, despite several attacks, the cathedral’s basic design was saved, and it currently stands as a superb blend of Gothic architecture and...
How Long Did It Take to Build the Cologne Cathedral?
The construction started in 1248, and by 1265, the choir aisles and chevet had been finished. Despite the fact that building on the cathedral ceased and certain elements remained incomplete, it was consecrated in 1322. Due to the French Revolution, when the city was captured by the French soldiers, the structure was repurposed as a jail, with portions of it turned into storage rooms and barracks, and the furniture of the nave used mostly for firewood. The renovation began again in the 19th ce...
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Jan 12, 2015 · Topics. Cologne Cathedral, Master Gérard, Amiens, Gothic Cathedral Architecture, Vonsmersh, Builder, Mason. Meister or Master Gerhard (* c 1210/1215 allegedly in Reil – 24 or 25 April 1271 in Cologne) was the first master mason of Cologne Cathedral. He was also known as Gerhard von Rile or by the Latin version of his name, Meister Gerardus.
Jul 18, 2017 · Deyemi Akande is the 2016 recipient of the H. Allen Brooks Travelling Fellowship.All photographs are by the author, except where otherwise specified. There is an old legend that suggests that the striking design of the Cologne Cathedral was in fact given to Master Gerhard of Ryle by the devil. 1 Even the ability to build the impossible structure was ascribed to the same source.
Apr 21, 2023 · Master Gerhard (1210 – 1271) Date Constructed: 1248 – 1560 and 1842 – 1880: Function: Church: Location: Cologne, Germany
- Where Is Cologne Cathedral?Cologne Cathedral is, as the name suggests, located in Cologne. Cologne is the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, a western state in Germany....
- What Architectural Style Does Cologne Cathedral Adopt?Cologne Cathedral makes use of the Gothic architectural style. This is a form of late medieval architecture that followed on from the earlier Roman...
- Why Did Cologne Cathedral Remain Unfinished for So Long?To state the answer to this very simply: they ran out of money. Constructing a cathedral is a lengthy project that can sometimes take centuries. Th...
The cornerstone was duly laid in August 1248, by Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden and construction proceeded under the direction of architect Master Gerhard and later Master Michael. Although consecrated in 1322 work on the West facade halted in 1473 - during the highpoint of the celebrated Cologne School of painting - leaving the south tower ...
Rouen Cathedral. Gerhard von Ryle was the first master builder of the cathedral and created the entry point or the basis for this incredible building. The high cathedral church of St. Peter (yes, that's actually the official name, but hardly anyone knows it) is said to have reached an impressive height of 20 Merten as early as 1271.
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