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Aug 9, 2016 · Dewey believed developing intellectual powers is a necessary but not a sufficient goal of education. Schooling must equip young people to live a fulfilled life and become life-long learners, able to fulfil their potential and contribute to society. Dewey was alarmed that schools failed in this regard, promoting passive and compliant pupils ...
Nov 1, 2018 · John Dewey. First published Thu Nov 1, 2018. John Dewey (1859–1952) was one of American pragmatism’s early founders, along with Charles Sanders Peirce and William James, and arguably the most prominent American intellectual for the first half of the twentieth century. Dewey’s educational theories and experiments had a global reach, his ...
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Jun 13, 2023 · Introduction. John Dewey's Democracy and Education, has had a lasting impact on how the relationship between education and democracy has come to be understood. 1 In the preface of the book, Dewey writes that he aims to provide “a critical estimate of the theories of knowing and moral development which were formulated in earlier societies, but still operate … to hamper the adequate ...
As soon as 1920, and without any connection with Democracy and Education, he already mentioned “the vast movement in favor of the ‘Activity School’ initiated in the United States by John Dewey” (Ferrière 1920: 45). 15 Such was already the case with Ovide Decroly, when he translated How We Think in 1925 (Renier, 2014).
- Samuel Renier
- 2016
- Who Was John Dewey?
- Early Life
- Teaching Career
- Philosophy
- Education Reform
- Writing
- Politics
- Later Life and Death
John Dewey taught at universities from 1884 to 1930. An academic philosopher and proponent of educational reform, in 1894 Dewey started an experimental elementary school. In 1919 he co-founded The New School for Social Research. Dewey published over 1,000 pieces of writings during his lifetime.
Dewey was born on October 20, 1859, to Archibald Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich in Burlington, Vermont. He was the third of the couple’s four sons, one of whom died as an infant. Dewey’s mother, the daughter of a wealthy farmer, was a devout Calvinist. His father, a merchant, left his grocery business to become a Union Army soldier in the Civil Wa...
The autumn after Dewey graduated, his cousin landed him a teaching job at a seminary in Oil City, Pennsylvania. Two years later, Dewey lost the position when his cousin resigned as principal of the seminary. After being laid off, Dewey went back to Vermont and started teaching at a private school in Vermont. During his free time, he read philosophi...
Dewey’s philosophical treatises were at first inspired by his reading of philosopher and psychologist William James’ writing. Dewey’s philosophy, known as experimentalism, or instrumentalism, largely centered on human experience. Rejecting the more rigid ideas of Transcendentalism to which Dewey had been exposed in academia, it viewed ideas as tool...
Dewey was a strong proponent for progressive educational reform. He believed that education should be based on the principle of learning through doing. In 1894 Dewey and his wife Harriet started their own experimental primary school, the University Elementary School, at the University of Chicago. His goal was to test his educational theories, but D...
Dewey wrote his first two books, Psychology (1887) and Leibniz’s New Essays Concerning the Human Understanding (1888), when he was working at the University of Michigan. Over the course of his lifetime, Dewey published more than 1,000 works, including essays, articles and books. His writing covered a broad range of topics: psychology, philosophy, e...
While Dewey thought that a democracy was the best type of government, he believed that America’s democracy was strained in the wake of the Industrial Revolution. Industrialization, he believed, had quickly created great wealth for only a few people, rather than benefiting society as a whole. Viewing the major political parties as servants of big bu...
In 1946, Dewey, then 87, remarried to a widow named Roberta Grant. Following their marriage, the Deweys lived off of Roberta’s inheritance and Dewey’s book royalties. On June 1, 1952, Dewey, a lifelong supporter of educational reform and defender of rights for everyman, died of pneumonia at the age of 92 in the couple’s New York City apartment.
Oct 27, 2017 · Published exactly 101 years ago, Dewey’s Democracy and Education is still surprisingly relevant. Dewey’s understanding of democracy as organized intelligence (these days, the commonly used phrase is collective intelligence), links between democracy and education, belief in collective human capacity for improving own circumstances, and ...
Sep 12, 2023 · First Online: 12 September 2023. pp 1–16. Cite this living reference work entry. Clifford P. Harbour. 75 Accesses. Abstract. John Dewey was an American educational thinker who lived during a time of great change. Dewey was trained as a philosopher and worked at major universities.
