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May 9, 2024 · Title / Office: sultan (1299-1324), Ottoman Empire. Osman I (born c. 1258—died 1324 or 1326) was the ruler of a Turkmen principality in northwestern Anatolia who is regarded as the founder of the Ottoman Turkish state. Both the name of the dynasty and the empire that the dynasty established are derived from the Arabic form (ʿUthmān) of his ...
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Keywords: Osman Gazi, Sultan Osman I Introduction Osman I. or Osman Bay (full form: Abū al-mulūk al-Sulṭān al-ghāzī Fakhr al-Dīn QaraʻUthmān Khān al-aw-wal bin Ertuğrul bin Sulaymān Shāh al-qayawi al-Tur-kumānī), was the leader of the Kayı Turkic clan and one of the border governors for the Sultanate of Rûm, and
Osman I, or Osman Gazi, was the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader who founded the Ottoman Dynasty and ruled as the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family, personal life, achievements, and timeline.
- Geopolitical Background
- Life & Rise to Power
- Conquests as Ruler of The Ottoman Beylik
- Siege of Prusa & Death
- Domestic Affairs & Legacy
On 26 August 1071 CE, the Byzantine Empire was defeated by the Seljuk Turks under the command of Alp Arslan at the Battle of Manzikert. The defeat was a major strategic loss for the Byzantines in Anatolia, which opened the gates for its eventual conquest and colonization. The Seljuks were a confederation of ethnic Oghuz Turkic tribes, a nomadic peo...
Information about Osman's early life is scarce. Outside of contemporary Byzantine accounts of his battles with their forces, records of his life were, for the most part, written posthumously at the behest of Ottoman sultans centuries later. Osman was born circa 1258 CE in the cityof Söğüt located in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia. Hi...
Following the death of his father Ertuğrul c. 1280 CE, Osman took command of the tribe and organized his forces for conflict with the Byzantines. His first order of business was to establish three Uç Bey (frontier commanders). The Uç Bey were each responsible for a border district and were in charge of rallying light-cavalry raiders to fight enemy ...
Byzantine hegemony in Bithynia further evaporated in 1302 CE when Osman and his forces defeated the Byzantines at the Battle of Bapheus near the Sea of Marmara. The outcome of the battle allowed Osman to consolidate his hold on the countryside leaving many major Byzantine cities within striking distance. In the following years, Osman would regroup ...
Due to the nomadic nature of Osman's people and his emphasis on solidifying his territory, Osman's rule was not credited with the construction of any elaborate architectureor art. It was not until 1333 CE during the rule of Osman's son and successor Orhan I that the Hacı Özbek Mosque, the first building credited to the Ottomans, was built in İznik....
Jan 30, 2021 · Osman I. or Osman Bay (full form: Abū al-mulūk al-Sulṭān al-ghāzī Fakhr al-Dīn QaraʻUthmān Khān al-awwal bin Ertuğrul bin Sulaymān Shāh al-qayawi al-Turkumānī), was the leader of the Kayı...
Osman I. or Osman Bay was the leader of the Kayı Turkic clan, one of the border governors for the Sultanate of Rûm, and the founder of the Ottoman dynasty that ruled over the Balkans, Anatolia, the Levant, and North Africa for 600 years until it expired with the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1922.
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May 29, 2018 · Osman I (1258–1326) Founder of the Ottoman Empire. As ruler of the Osmanli (Ottoman) state in nw Anatolia ( Turkey ), he declared his independence of the Seljuk sultan in c. 1290. He expanded his territory fighting the Byzantine Empire .
