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  1. Pierre de Fermat. Pierre de Fermat (17 August 1601 – 12 January 1665) was a French lawyer at the Parlement of Toulouse, southern France, and a mathematician. Many people see him as the father of modern calculus . His method of finding the biggest and smallest ordinates of curved lines also makes him a contributor to differential calculus ...

  2. Aug 17, 2011 · 12 January 1665. Castres, France. Summary. Pierre de Fermat was a French lawyer and government official most remembered for his work in number theory; in particular for Fermat's Last Theorem. He is also important in the foundations of the calculus. View eight larger pictures. Biography.

  3. Fermat's little theorem is the basis for the Fermat primality test and is one of the fundamental results of elementary number theory. The theorem is named after Pierre de Fermat, who stated it in 1640. It is called the "little theorem" to distinguish it from Fermat's Last Theorem.

  4. Pierre de Fermat, (born Aug. 17, 1601, Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France—died Jan. 12, 1665, Castres), French mathematician. Of Basque origin, Fermat studied law at Toulouse and developed interests in foreign languages, Classical literature, ancient science, and mathematics.

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  6. in World Encyclopedia Length: 61 words. (1601–65; b. Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France; d. Castres, France)French mathematician. He is particularly famous for his ‘last theorem’, which he discovered in about 1637, and of which he claimed he had a ‘marvellous demonstration’.

  7. A Fermat number is a special positive number. Fermat numbers are named after Pierre de Fermat. The formula that generates them is. where n is a nonnegative integer. The first nine Fermat numbers are (sequence A000215 in the OEIS ): F0 = 2 1 + 1 = 3. F1 = 2 2 + 1 = 5. F2 = 2 4 + 1 = 17. F3 = 2 8 + 1 = 257. F4 = 2 16 + 1 = 65537.

  8. Fermat's theorem is a theorem in real analysis, named after Pierre de Fermat. By using Fermat's theorem, the potential extrema of a function , with derivative ′, are found by solving an equation in ′.

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